Table 1.
Number of monolingual and bilingual infants in each age group that met infant-level inclusion criteria, average years of maternal education (SES), and average NAE exposure for blingual infants by lab. The table is ordered by NAE exposure. Note that because of lab-level inclusion criteria, cells with n < 10 were excluded from the meta-analyses, but were included in the mixed-effects regression analyses. Labs that only tested monolingual infants are not listed.
| institution | method | 6–9 mo bilingual | 6–9 mo monolingual | 12–15 mo bilingual | 12–15 mo monolingual | average years of maternal education | bilinguals’ average NAE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford Brookes University | singlescreen | 17 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 16.79 | 0.00 |
| Western Sydney University | hpp | 9 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17.00 | 0.00 |
| Universite Paris Descartes | hpp | 10 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 16.37 | 0.00 |
| Central European University | eyetracking | 0 | 0 | 14 | 13 | 18.09 | 0.00 |
| University of Liverpool | eyetracking | 7 | 18 | 6 | 15 | 17.59 | 0.00 |
| Ecole Normale Superieure | eyetracking | 0 | 0 | 16 | 14 | 16.98 | 0.00 |
| National University of Singapore | eyetracking | 26 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 14.98 | 0.00 |
| University of Zurich | eyetracking | 0 | 0 | 28 | 30 | 15.17 | 0.00 |
| University of Goettingen | singlescreen | 9 | 31 | 7 | 15 | 16.06 | 0.00 |
| McGill University | hpp | 0 | 0 | 16 | 11 | 18.12 | 28.63 |
| University of Manitoba | hpp | 7 | 26 | 8 | 16 | 15.58 | 47.16 |
| University of British Columbia (Werker) | hpp | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 16.33 | 48.88 |
| Concordia University | eyetracking | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 16.69 | 48.98 |
| Princeton University | hpp | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18.02 | 49.07 |
| University of California Los Angeles | hpp | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 14.86 | 53.04 |
| University of Ottawa | singlescreen | 7 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 18.31 | 54.79 |
| University of British Columbia (Hamlin) | eyetracking | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 16.60 | 55.69 |