Table 4.
Sub-papillary Radial Strain Quartiles | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 (≥74%) |
2 (51–73%) |
3 (23–50%) |
4 (<23%) |
p | |
Mitral Annular Diameter (cm) | 29.7±3.7 | 32.8±5.2 | 33.0±4.4 | 34.0±4.9 | <0.01 |
Mitral Leaflet Tenting Height (cm) | 7.3±1.8 | 7.1±2.8 | 9.1±2.3 | 11.2±3.1 | <0.001 |
Mitral Valve Tenting Area (cm2) | 1.14±0.39 | 1.32±0.83 | 1.73±0.49 | 2.47±1.00 | <0.001 |
Interpapillary Fractional Shortening (%) | 61.1±10.5 | 53.7±9.2 | 43.2±10.6 | 27.3±10.1 | <0.001 |
Non-papillary Radial Strain Quartiles | |||||
1 (≥69%) |
2 (49–68%) |
3 (31–49%) |
4 (<31%) |
p | |
Mitral Annular Diameter (cm) | 30.1±3.2 | 32.6±6.1 | 33.1±4.1 | 33.3±4.7 | 0.02 |
Mitral Leaflet Tenting Height (cm) | 6.9±2.1 | 8.1±2.2 | 8.6±23.0 | 10.5±3.0 | <0.001 |
Mitral Valve Tenting Area (cm2) | 1.08±0.41 | 1.40±0.44 | 1.74±0.88 | 2.24±0.93 | <0.001 |
Interpapillary Fractional Shortening (%) | 59.9±11.5 | 51.9±11.7 | 46.7±11.9 | 30.8±11.3 | <0.001 |
Region | Multivariable β | 95% CI | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mitral Annular Diameter (cm) | Sub-papillary radial strain | −0.06 | [−0.11, −0.01] | 0.02 |
Non-papillary radial strain | 0.01 | [−0.04, 0.06] | 0.87 | |
Mitral Leaflet Tenting Height (cm) | Sub-papillary radial strain | −0.04 | [−0.07, −0.02] | 0.001 |
Non-papillary radial strain | −0.01 | [−0.04, 0.02] | 0.49 | |
Mitral Valve Tenting Area (cm2) | Sub-papillary radial strain | −0.01 | [−0.02, −0.01] | 0.001 |
Non-papillary radial strain | −0.006 | [−0.013, 0.002] | 0.14 | |
Interpapillary Fractional Shortening (%) | Sub-papillary radial strain | 0.36 | [0.26–0.46] | <0.001 |
Non-papillary radial strain | 0.07 | [−0.05, 0.17] | 0.22 |
Analysis encompassed patients with inducible perfusion defects on stress CMR and minimal infarction (≤ 5% LV myocardium, non-transmural) on LGE-CMR, with and without ≥moderate FMR, matched on ischemia extent and distribution (nested case:control cohort, n=111). All multivariable models (4b) include only the variables displayed – sub-papillary and non-papillary radial strain for each respective model.