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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 May 11;15(7):1212–1226. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.03.014

Table 4.

Sub-papillary and Remote LV Strain in Relation to Mitral Apparatus Remodeling

4a.
Sub-papillary Radial Strain Quartiles
1
(≥74%)
2
(51–73%)
3
(23–50%)
4
(<23%)
p
Mitral Annular Diameter (cm) 29.7±3.7 32.8±5.2 33.0±4.4 34.0±4.9 <0.01
Mitral Leaflet Tenting Height (cm) 7.3±1.8 7.1±2.8 9.1±2.3 11.2±3.1 <0.001
Mitral Valve Tenting Area (cm2) 1.14±0.39 1.32±0.83 1.73±0.49 2.47±1.00 <0.001
Interpapillary Fractional Shortening (%) 61.1±10.5 53.7±9.2 43.2±10.6 27.3±10.1 <0.001
Non-papillary Radial Strain Quartiles
1
(≥69%)
2
(49–68%)
3
(31–49%)
4
(<31%)
p
Mitral Annular Diameter (cm) 30.1±3.2 32.6±6.1 33.1±4.1 33.3±4.7 0.02
Mitral Leaflet Tenting Height (cm) 6.9±2.1 8.1±2.2 8.6±23.0 10.5±3.0 <0.001
Mitral Valve Tenting Area (cm2) 1.08±0.41 1.40±0.44 1.74±0.88 2.24±0.93 <0.001
Interpapillary Fractional Shortening (%) 59.9±11.5 51.9±11.7 46.7±11.9 30.8±11.3 <0.001
4b.
Region Multivariable β 95% CI p
Mitral Annular Diameter (cm) Sub-papillary radial strain −0.06 [−0.11, −0.01] 0.02
Non-papillary radial strain 0.01 [−0.04, 0.06] 0.87
Mitral Leaflet Tenting Height (cm) Sub-papillary radial strain −0.04 [−0.07, −0.02] 0.001
Non-papillary radial strain −0.01 [−0.04, 0.02] 0.49
Mitral Valve Tenting Area (cm2) Sub-papillary radial strain −0.01 [−0.02, −0.01] 0.001
Non-papillary radial strain −0.006 [−0.013, 0.002] 0.14
Interpapillary Fractional Shortening (%) Sub-papillary radial strain 0.36 [0.26–0.46] <0.001
Non-papillary radial strain 0.07 [−0.05, 0.17] 0.22

Analysis encompassed patients with inducible perfusion defects on stress CMR and minimal infarction (≤ 5% LV myocardium, non-transmural) on LGE-CMR, with and without ≥moderate FMR, matched on ischemia extent and distribution (nested case:control cohort, n=111). All multivariable models (4b) include only the variables displayed – sub-papillary and non-papillary radial strain for each respective model.