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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 11.
Published in final edited form as: Life Sci. 2020 Apr 5;251:117644. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117644

Figure 4: Cardiac biomarkers of fibrosis.

Figure 4:

Cardiac contents of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta, A) and matrix metalloproteinase −2 (MMP-2, B) in the control, ECIG, T-Cig, and WP. *p<0.05, **p<0. 01 vs. Control; Dunn’s post hoc test, n=11–13 each group.