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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Benefit Cost Anal. 2022 May 10;13(1):57–90. doi: 10.1017/bca.2022.4

Table 7:

Distribution of benefits by category

Benefits Diabetes Smoking

Increased healthcare costs 5,584 2,735
Reduced productivity 1,321 2,764
Pre-mature mortality
 using foregone earnings method 554 1,937
 using value of statistical life method - 18,587
Reduction in QALYs 24,134 7,855
Reduction in utility value 5,076 -

Note: All benefit estimates are in 2021 US dollars