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. 2022 Jul 6;41:e2021253. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2021253

Table 4. Results obtained from the selected studies regarding the intake of milk and dairy products.

Author Sample, n (M/F) Instrument Inadequate milk and dairy products intake, % (n) Percentage of total daily calories derived from milk (%)
Rauber et al. 21 276 (NA) Dietary recall 3–4 y Intervention: 23.4 (34)
Control: 30.5 (61)
7–8 y Intervention: 57.3 (75)
Control: 56.2 (99)
NA
Pretto et al. 24 616 (316/300) Food Guide-Based Questionnaire 75 (462) NA
Bielemann et al. 22 3,316 (1,723/1,593) Dietary recall 4 y: M: 43.5 (749) F: 47.3 (753)
6 y: M: 51.5 (831) F: 59.3 (899)
NA
Levy-Costa et al. 25 204 (NA) Dietary recall NA 24–35 mo: 21.8
36–47 mo: 20.6
48–60 mo: 13.1
Bernardi et al. 12 362 (166/196) DCC: weighted diet record
HH: dietary recall
13.2 (45) NA
Oliveira S. Filha et al. 19 65 (35/30) Dietary recall 55.4 (36) NA
Bortolini et al. 20 2,732 (NA) Dietary recall 55.2 (1508) NA
Martins et al. 23 200 (NA) Food Frequency Questionnaire Milk: 14.5 (29) Dairy products: 60.5 (121) NA
Suhett et al. 15 350 (166/184) Dietary recall 34 (119) NA

n: number, M: male, F: female, y: year, CS: cross-sectional, NA: not available, DCC: daycare center, HH: household, mo: months old.