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. 2022 Jul 11;4(9):e632–e645. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(22)00112-1

Table 2.

Predictive signature of COVID-19 severity

Category Importance score
Linoleamide Metabolite 0·0793
Leukotriene A4 hydrolase Cytokine 0·0500
Oleamide Metabolite 0·0440
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 19 KRT19 Cytokine 0·0360
C-C motif chemokine 7 Cytokine 0·0273
Heme Metabolite 0·0227
V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 4 VSIG4 Cytokine 0·0213
5-methyluridine Metabolite 0·0167
Interleukin-15 Cytokine 0·0160
Galectin-4 Cytokine 0·0133
Lactate Metabolite 0·012
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase Cytokine 0·0093
C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Cytokine 0·0087
Integrin alpha-V Cytokine 0·008
Leucylglycine Metabolite 0·008
Odorant-binding protein 2b Cytokine 0·008
Prolow-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Cytokine 0·0073
2,6-dihydroxy-benzoic acid Metabolite 0·0073
Phosphatidylcholine (16:0/20:1) Lipid 0·0067
Eicosanedioate Metabolite 0·006
Docosadienoate Metabolite 0·006
Bilirubin (E,Z or Z,E) Metabolite 0·0060
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 Cytokine 0·006
γ-glutamylisoleucine Metabolite 0·006
Dipeptidase 1 Cytokine 0·006
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 6 Cytokine 0·006
4-aminophenol sulfate Metabolite 0·006
Phosphatidylethanolamine (P-18:1/18:1) Lipid 0·0053
Chymotrypsin-C Cytokine 0·0053
Membrane primary amine oxidase Cytokine 0·0053
γ-glutamylthreonine Metabolite 0·0053
Integrin beta-6 Cytokine 0·0053
Glucose Metabolite 0·0053
Kallikrein-10 Cytokine 0·0053
PE(O-16:0/18:1) Lipid 0·0047
Acetoacetate Metabolite 0·0047
Cathepsin B Cytokine 0·0047
Diacylglycerol (18:1/18:2) Lipid 0·0047
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 5 Cytokine 0·0047
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Cytokine 0·0047
ICOS ligand Cytokine 0·0047
4-hydroxychlorothalonil Metabolite 0·0047
Centrosomal protein of 85 kDa Cytokine 0·0047
Serpin B5 Cytokine 0·0047
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1c Cytokine 0·0047
Heneicosapentaenoate Metabolite 0·0047
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain Cytokine 0·0047
Neurotrophin-4 Cytokine 0·0047
Ras-related protein Rab-6A Cytokine 0·0047
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule Cytokine 0·0040
Dipeptidyl peptidase 2 Cytokine 0·0040
Eicosapentaenoate Metabolite 0·0040
Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 5 Cytokine 0·0040
Calcineurin subunit B type 1 Cytokine 0·0040
Androstenediol (3α, 17α) monosulfate Metabolite 0·0040
Arachidonate Metabolite 0·0040
δ-carboxyethyl hydroxychroman o Metabolite 0·0040
Cortolone glucuronide Metabolite 0·0040
Carnitine of C10H14O2 Metabolite 0·0040
C-type lectin domain family 6 member A Cytokine 0·0040
Theobromine Metabolite 0·0040
Cysteine Metabolite 0·0040
2-hydroxydecanoate Metabolite 0·0033
Lysophosphatidylethanolamine (18:1) Lipid 0·0033
Triacylglycerol 55:7-fatty acid 20:3 Lipid 0·0033
Integrin beta-1 Cytokine 0·0033
PE(O-16:0/22:6) Lipid 0·0033
Dual oxidase 2 Cytokine 0·0033
Retbindin Cytokine 0·0033
Alpha-L-iduronidase Cytokine 0·0033
N-methylpipecolate Metabolite 0·0033
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate Metabolite 0·0033
Hemoglobin subunit theta-1 Cytokine 0·0033
Phosphatidylinositol (18:0/20:3) Lipid 0·0033
Phenylacetylcarnitine Metabolite 0·0033
Alpha-amylase 2B Cytokine 0·0033
Cadherin-6 Cytokine 0·0033
Ursodeoxycholate Metabolite 0·0033
Phospholipase A2 group XV Cytokine 0·0027
Protein GOLM2 Cytokine 0·0027
Pentadecanoate Metabolite 0·0027
Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 Cytokine 0·0027
Angiopoietin-2 Cytokine 0·0027
C-X-C motif chemokine 11 Cytokine 0·0027
Pancreatic alpha-amylase Cytokine 0·0027
Carbonic anhydrase 1 Cytokine 0·0027
Neuropilin-1 Cytokine 0·002
Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 2 Cytokine 0·002
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3 Cytokine 0·002
Arabinose Metabolite 0·002
Diacylglycerol (16:1/20:4) Lipid 0·002
3-methyl catechol sulfate Metabolite 0·002
TBC1 domain family member 5 Cytokine 0·002
TAG56:6-FA18:3 Lipid 0·002
Dihydroceramide (18:1) Lipid 0·002
Sebacate Metabolite 0·002
EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 4B Cytokine 0·002
Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial Cytokine 0·002
Cysteinyl-glycine, oxidize Metabolite 0·002
Trizma acetate Metabolite 0·002
Phosphatidylethanolamine (16:0/20:4) Lipid 0·002
Cysteinylglycine disulfide Metabolite 0·002