Table 5.
Antimicrobial Resistance Rates of Clinical Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium Isolates in SSA
| Country | Antimicrobial Resistance Rates (%) of Clinical S. Typhimurium Isolates | Ref | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isolates | TET | COT | CHL | CAZ | CTX | CIP | NAL | CRO | AMP | AZM | ||
| Gambia | 19 | 10–20 | 20–30 | 10–20 | ND | ND | 0 | ND | 0 | 20–30 | ND | [112] |
| Congo | 345 | ND | 95.1 | 87.6 | ND | ND | 13.3 | ND | 3.8 | 92.5 | 36.2 | [101] |
| Mali | 178 | ND | 92.1 | 91.0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0 | 93.8 | ND | [113] |
| Mozambique | 460 | 16.4 | 63.9 | 43.3 | ND | ND | 0 | 16.7 | 0 | 71.4 | ND | [114] |
| Malawi | 294 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.2 | ND | 0.3 | ND | ND | [115] |
| Kenya | 45 | 20 | 100 | 80 | ND | 0 | <5 | 20 | ND | 100 | ND | [116] |
Abbreviations: TET, tetracycline; COT, cotrimoxazole; CHL, chloramphenicol; CAZ, ceftazidime; CTX, cefotaxime; CIP, ciprofloxacin; NAL, nalidixic acid; CRO, ceftriaxone; AMP, ampicillin; AZM, azithromycin; ND, not done.