Table 3.
Evidence from SRs or MAs of intervention studies for the association between different interventions for PEH and any health outcome
| Author, year | Considered health outcome | Active treatment/control treatment | Number of patients allocated to each treatment | No. of included studies per association | Random-effects measure, ES (95% CIs) |
Results | p value random effects | I2 (p value) | PIs (95 % CIs) | LS | AMSTAR-plus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyun et al., 2020 [224] | Depression | Psychological interventions/treatment as usual | 236/224 | 5 | SMD: − 0.24 (− 0.49–0.02) | Psychological interventions are more effectiver than treatment as usual | 0.07 | 42.6% (0.2) | − 0.964–0.491 | No | 10 |
| Hyun et al., 2020 [224] | Anxiety | Psychological interventions/treatment as usual | 229/215 | 5 | SMD: − 0.25 (− 0.51–0) | Psychological interventions are moe effective than treatment as usual | 0.05 | 39.9% (0.28) | − 0.967–0.459 | No | 10 |
CI confidence interval, ES effect size, LS largest study with significant effect, MA meta-analysis, PI prediction interval, RR risk ratio, SMD standardized mean difference, SR systematic review