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. 2022 Jul 11;32(6):1051–1060. doi: 10.1007/s00787-022-02039-x

Table 2.

Mean differences in mental health symptoms and suicide ideation in samples of adolescents from before and after COVID pandemic began

Variable Pre-pandemic sample (n = 696) Pandemic sample (n = 206) F test
Suicide ideation severity 6.01 (10.12) 11.39 (15.32) 31.60**
Anxiety symptoms 11.89 (12.79) 17.03 (15.02) 21.99**
Depression symptoms 16.60 (13.00) 23.12 (15.09) 35.34**
Reappraisal 27.40 (7.45) 25.32 (6.98) 12.16**
Emotion suppression 15.77 (5.52) 17.49 (5.01) 15.28**
Difficulty in emotion regulation 82.59 (26.60) 94.16 (29.51) 26.07**
Impairment 12.16 (9.85) 14.36 (10.54) 7.14**

**p < 0.001