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. 2022 Jun 28;10:857674. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.857674

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of course participants and study sample.

Course completers Survey completers Deployed
(n = 8,141) (n = 1,522) (n = 439)
n % n % n %
Number of CI/CT interviews conducted at time of survey completion 439
1–5 164 37.4%
6–10 89 20.3%
11–20 92 21.0%
21+ 94 21.4%
Employer 8,123 1,519 438
State of Californiaa 3,720 45.8% 908 59.8%** 129 29.5%
County (LHD or Local Government) 3,014 37.1% 446 29.4% 231 52.7%
Other (including Tribal, Clinic, or Community Organizations and Volunteersb) 1,389 17.1% 165 10.9% 78 17.8%
Career Background 6,339 1,190 379
Non-public health related 4,474 70.6% 925 77.7%** 255 67.3%
Health or public health relatedc 1,865 29.4% 265 22.3% 124 32.7%
Highest Education 6,878 1,306 411
Less than bachelor's degreed 2,168 31.5% 420 32.2%* 101 24.6%
College graduate 2,618 38.1% 442 33.8% 148 36.0%
Graduate schoole 2,092 30.4% 444 34.0% 162 39.4%
Volunteer Status 6,855 1,309 407
Volunteered to be CI/CT 2,318 33.8% 543 41.5%** 134 32.9%
Assigned or Not Sure 4,537 66.2% 766 58.5% 273 67.1%
Race 6,385 1,196 384
American Indian or Alaska Native 125 2.0% 27 2.3%** 10 2.6%
Asian 1,144 17.9% 181 15.1% 52 13.5%
Black or African American 552 8.6% 102 8.5% 33 8.6%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 82 1.3% 17 1.4% 5 1.3%
White/Caucasian 2,831 44.3% 629 52.6% 197 51.3%
Two or more 114 1.8% 28 2.3% 6 1.6%
Decline to State 1,537 24.1% 212 17.7% 81 21.1%
Hispanic 6,385 1,196 384
Yes 1580 24.7% 251 21.0%** 96 25.0%
No 4184 65.5% 855 71.5% 245 63.8%
Decline to state 621 9.7% 90 7.5% 43 11.2%
Gender 6,903 1,315 412
Female 4,503 65.2% 894 68.0%** 284 68.9%
Male 1,935 28.0% 367 27.9% 100 24.3%
Transgender, gender queer, or other 36 0.5% 4 0.3% 3 0.7%
Decline to State 429 6.2% 50 3.8% 25 6.1%
Age 6,853 1,306 406
18–24 650 9.5% 51 3.9%** 30 7.4%
25–34 1,396 20.4% 153 11.7% 66 16.3%
35–44 1,216 17.7% 208 15.9% 65 16.0%
45–54 1,331 19.4% 346 26.5% 87 21.4%
55–64 1,213 17.7% 329 25.2% 83 20.4%
65 plus 481 7.0% 143 10.9% 43 10.6%
Decline to State 566 8.3% 76 5.8% 32 7.9%

CI, case investigation; CT, contact tracing; LHD, local health department. Notes: Pearson chi-square tests examined differences in demographic characteristics between course completers and survey completers; *significant at p < 0.01, **significant at p < 0.001; aIncludes employees contracted to work for State departments by organizations such as Heluna Health and CDC Foundation; bA small number of LHD's permitted community volunteers to participate in CT/CI efforts; cHealth or public health related professional roles include disease investigator, public health nurse, public health administrator, or other allied health professional; dLess than bachelor's degree includes those with high school, some college, or 2-year degree; eGraduate school includes those with some graduate school or graduate degree.