Table 1.
Natural compound and their source name (Latin and Chinese).
| No. | Natural compound | Traditional Chinese Medicine name | No. | Natural compound | Traditional Chinese Medicine name | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin | Chinese | Latin | Chinese | |||||
| 1 | Ginkgetin | Ginkgo biloba | 银杏 | 67 | Nodakenin | Notopterygii Rhizoma Et Radix | 羌活 | |
| 70 | Ginkgolide A | 69 | Lycorine | Lycoris radiata | 石蒜 | |||
| 111 | Matairesinol | 71 | Carnosol | Salvia japonica Thunb. | 鼠尾草 | |||
| 135 | Bilobalide | 72 | Cephalotaxine | Cephalotaxus fortunei Hooker | 三尖杉 | |||
| 9 | Quercetin | 56 | Ellagic acid | Granati Pericarpium | 石榴 | |||
| 2 | Hypericin | Forsythia suspensa | 贯叶连翘 | 73 | Cinnamic acid | Cinnamomum cassia Presl | 肉桂 | |
| 41 | Phillyrin | 74 | Tanshiuone IIA | Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge | 丹参 | |||
| 93 | Phillygenin | 104 | Cyptotanshinone | |||||
| 3 | Robustaflavone | Agathis dammara | 贝壳杉 | 76 | Lsochlorogenic acidB | Ganoderma lucidum | 灵芝 | |
| 5 | Agathisflavone | 89 | Ganodermanondiol | |||||
| 4 | Hinokiflavone | Selaginella tamariscina | 卷柏 | 92 | Ganoderic acid C1 | |||
| 7 | Swertianolin | Swertia bimaculata | 獐牙菜 | 101 | Ganoderic acid F | |||
| 8 | Pedunculoside | Ilex macrocarpa Oliv. var. longipedunculata S.Y.Hu | 长梗冬青 | 117 | Ganoderic acid A | |||
| 9 | Quercetin | Camellia sinensis | 茶叶 | 138 | Rhinacanthin E | |||
| 40 | Catechin | 77 | Shikonin | Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. | 紫草 | |||
| 86 | Theophylline | 78 | Lrisflorentin | Belamcanda chinensis (Linn.) Redouté | 射干 | |||
| 10 | Camptothecin | Camptotheca acuminata | 喜树 | 79 | Geniposide | Gardenia jasminoides Ellis | 栀子 | |
| 11 | Imperialine | Fritillaria | 贝母 | 105 | Heriguard | |||
| 13 | Peimisine | 9 | Quercetin | |||||
| 12 | Emodin | Rheum | 大黄 | 83 | Hematoxylin | Caesalpinia sappan Linn. | 苏木 | |
| 14 | Batatasin I | Dioscorea oppositifolia L. | 山药 | 84 | Triptolide | Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. | 雷公藤 | |
| 15 | Pomiferin | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) schneid. | 橙桑 | 85 | Perillaldehyde | Perilla frutescens (Linn.) Britt. | 紫苏 | |
| 16 | Coumarin | Melilotus officinalis | 黑香豆 | 87 | Rhynchophylline | Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.)Miq. ex Havil. | 钩藤 | |
| 17 | Hesperetin | Citrus reticulata Blanco | 柑橘 | 88 | Decursinol | Angelica sinensis | 当归 | |
| 53 | Limonin | 100 | Columbianadin | |||||
| 68 | Folic acid | 149 | Ligustilide | |||||
| 147 | Rutin | Forsythiae Fructus | 连翘 | 91 | Sinomenine | Caulis sinomenii | 青藤 | |
| 2 | Hypericin | 63 | Sophoricoside | Sophora japonica L. | 槐树 | |||
| 18 | Ursolic acid | 66 | Esculin | Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance | 秦皮 | |||
| 9 | Quercetin | 55 | Narciclasine | Narcissus tazetta L. var. chinensis Roem. | 水仙花 | |||
| 18 | Ursolic acid | Lonicerae Japonicae Flos | 金银花 | 37 | Colchicine | Colchicum autumnale L. | 秋水仙 | |
| 57 | Vitexin | 94 | Steviol | Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl | 甜叶菊 | |||
| 19 | Rhodionin | Rhodiola rosea Linn. | 红景天 | 95 | Morroniside | Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. | 山茱萸 | |
| 114 | Salidroside | 96 | Anisodamine | Anisodus tanguticus (Maxim.) Pascher | 山莨菪 | |||
| 20 | Aloin | Aloe L. | 芦荟 | 154 | Cuscohygrine | |||
| 21 | Sarsasapogenin | Anemarrhenae Rhizoma | 知母 | 97 | Aconitine | Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. | 乌头 | |
| 82 | mangiferin | 80 | β-carotene | Hippophae Fructus | 沙棘 | |||
| 22 | Magnolol | Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. | 厚朴 | 98 | Cytisine | Parochetus communis Buch.-Ham. | 金雀花 | |
| 23 | Paclitaxel | Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. | 红豆杉 | 99 | Phloretin | Malus domestica | 苹果 | |
| 24 | Silydianin | Silybum marianum | 水飞蓟 | 102 | Cimifugin | Cimicifuga foetida Linn. | 升麻 | |
| 25 | Morusin | Morus alba Linn. | 桑根 | 105 | Heriguard | Eucommia ulmoides Oliver | 杜仲 | |
| 26 | α-Mangostin | Garcinia mangostana L. | 山竹 | 106 | Pimpinellin | Pimpinella anisum Linn. | 茴芹 | |
| 27 | Yohimibine | Corynanthe johimbe | 育亨宾 | 107 | Atractyloside | Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. | 苍术 | |
| 28 | Coclaurine | Lindera aggregate | 乌药 | 108 | Bergenin | Bergenia purpurascens (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Engl. | 岩白菜 | |
| 151 | Linderalactone | 109 | Artemether | Artemisia carvifolia | 青蒿 | |||
| 29 | Rutaecarpine | Evodia rutaecarpa | 吴茱萸 | 112 | Schisandrin B | Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus | 北五味子 | |
| 46 | Evodiamine | 113 | Schisanhenol | |||||
| 30 | Strychnine | Strychnos nux-vomica L. | 马钱子 | 132 | Calophyn | |||
| 6 | Ononin | Radix astragali | 黄芪 | 115 | Rosmanol | Rosmarinus officinalis | 迷迭香 | |
| 103 | Astilbin | 116 | Verbenalin | Verbena officinalis Linn. | 马鞭草 | |||
| 155 | Sedanolide | Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. | 川芎 | 118 | Monocrotaline | Lilium brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez | 野百合 | |
| 32 | Coptisine | Coptidis Rhizoma | 黄连 | 119 | Matrine | Sophora flavescens Alt. | 苦参 | |
| 36 | Berberine | Jujubae Fructus | 大枣 | 143 | Sophocarpine | |||
| 144 | Farfaratin | Tussilago farfara Linn. | 款冬花 | 120 | Paeoniflorin | Paeonia lactiflora Pall. | 芍药 | |
| 33 | Tiliroside | Tilia tuan Szyszyl. | 椴树 | 121 | Astaxanthin | Fenneropenaeus chinensis | 虾 | |
| 34 | Glabrone | Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch | 甘草 | 122 | Pachymic acid | Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf. | 茯苓 | |
| 57 | Vitexin | 60 | Karanjin | Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre | 水黄皮 | |||
| 147 | Rutin | 61 | Gigantol | Dendrobium nobile Lindl. | 石斛 | |||
| 6 | Ononin | 62 | Polydatin | Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc. | 虎杖 | |||
| 18 | Ursolic acid | 27 | Yohimbine | Corynanthe johimbe | 育亨宾 | |||
| 31 | Medicarpin | 65 | Mollugin | Rubia cordifolia Linn. | 茜草 | |||
| 81 | Liquirtin | 142 | Poricoic acid A | Echinacea purpurea (Linn.) Moench | 松果菊 | |||
| 35 | Myristicin | Myristica fragrans | 肉豆蔻 | 124 | Parthenolide | Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham.) O. Ktunze | 杯菊 | |
| 38 | Lignans | Sesamum indicum | 芝麻 | 125 | Kirenol | Siegesbeckia orientalis L. | 豨莶草 | |
| 54 | Sesamin | 126 | Micheliolide | Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg. Gard. et For. | 乌心石 | |||
| 39 | Daidzein | Glycine max (Linn.) Merr. | 黄豆 | 127 | Pogostone | Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et Mey.) O. Ktze. | 藿香 | |
| 133 | Coenzym Q10 | 128 | Swainsonine | Sphaerophysa salsula (Pall.) DC. | 苦马豆 | |||
| 42 | Gastrodin | Gastrodia elata Bl. | 天麻 | 129 | Catalpol | Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey. | 地黄 | |
| 43 | Obacunone | Phellodendron amurense Rupr. | 黄柏 | 45 | Ajugol | |||
| 44 | Cordycepin | Cordyceps sinensis | 冬虫夏草 | 129 | Catalpol | |||
| 45 | Ajugol | Leonurus artemisia | 益母草 | 131 | Alnusone | Alpinia katsumadai Hayata | 草豆蔻 | |
| 113 | Stachydrine | 134 | Ellipticine | Ochrosia borbonica Gmelin | 玫瑰树 | |||
| 47 | Nuciferine | 136 | Dihydrocurcumin | Curcuma longa Linn. | 姜黄 | |||
| 48 | Bergamottin | Glehniae Radix | 北沙参 | 137 | Valepotriate | Valeriana officinalis Linn. | 缬草 | |
| 49 | Cynarin | Cirsium setosum | 蓟草 | 139 | Gentiopicroside | Gentiana scabra Bunge | 龙胆 | |
| 50 | Betulin | Betula platyphylla Suk. | 白桦 | 140 | Trilobatin | Hydrangea strigosa Rehd. | 甜茶 | |
| 51 | Gramine | Arundo donax Linn. | 芦竹 | 141 | Piperine | Piper nigrum Linn. | 胡椒 | |
| 52 | Puerarin | Radix Puerariae | 葛根 | 145 | Atractylon | Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. | 白术 | |
| 58 | Resveratrol | Vitis vinifera Linn. | 葡萄 | 146 | Helenine | Inula helenium L. | 土木香 | |
| 90 | Cyanidin | 148 | Cedrol | Cupressus funebris Endl. | 柏木 | |||
| 59 | Protopanaxatriol | Panax ginseng | 人参 | 150 | Curcumol | Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Rosc. | 莪术 | |
| 75 | Panaxadiol | 152 | Fraxinellone | Cortex radicis Dictamni | 白鲜皮 | |||
| 110 | Ginsenoside Rk3 | 153 | Pilocarpine | Ruta graveolens Linn. | 芸香 | |||