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. 2022 Jun;13(3):1278–1288. doi: 10.21037/jgo-22-404

Table 1. Clinical characteristics of patients who accepted regorafenib.

Variable Sorafenib group Lenvatinib group Total (%) P
Age, years 58.5 (33.0–71.0) 50.0 (33.0–75.0) 54.5 (33.0–75.0) 0.033
Sex
   Male 20 (90.9) 25 (89.3) 45 (90.0) 0.849
   Female 2 (9.1) 3 (10.7) 5 (10.0)
ECOG performance status
   0 8 (36.4) 14 (50.0) 22 (44.0) 0.371
   1 13 (59.1) 14 (50.0) 27 (54.0)
   2 1 (4.5) 0 (0) 1 (2.0)
TBIL, μmol/L 17.3 (6.7–60.8) 14.6 (4.0–34.4) 15.9 (4.0–60.8) 0.018
ALT, U/L 27.0 (12.0–189.0) 34.0 (13.0–71.0) 31.5 (12.0–189.0) 0.646
AST, U/L 34.0 (16.0–200.0) 35.5 (16.0–111.0) 34.5 (16.0–200.0) 0.914
ALB, g/L 38.9 (8.7–48.2) 40.5 (9.5–50.6) 40.4 (8.7–50.6) 0.338
Pre-ALB, mg/L 157.0 (42.0–254.0) 177.5 (64.0–334.0) 165 (42.0–334.0) 0.107
PT, seconds 11.9 (10.0–13.7) 11.7 (10.2–13.3) 11.9 (10.0–13.7) 0.145
PLT, 109/L 125.0 (33.0–222.0) 118.0 (61.0–220) 118.0 (33.0–222.0) 0.538
NLR 3.1 (0.5–14.8) 3.2 (0.9–7.9) 3.2 (0.5–14.8) 0.369
PLR 8.15 (5.8–23.2) 5.5 (2.1–16.9) 5.5 (1.8–23.2) 0.845
PNI 39.4 (9.4–49.2) 41.0 (9.9–51.4) 40.9 (9.4–51.4) 0.348
HBV-DNA level, IU/mL
   <2,000 16 (72.7) 22 (78.6) 38 (57.1) 0.631
   ≥2,000 6 (27.3) 6 (21.4) 12 (42.9)
HbsAg
   Negative 1 (4.5) 4 (14.3) 5 (10.0) 0.254
   Positive 21 (95.5) 24 (85.7) 45 (90.0)
Liver cirrhosis a
   N 2 (9.1) 7 (25.0) 9 (18.0) 0.146
   Y 20 (90.9) 21 (75.0) 41 (82.0)
AFP, μg/L 75.7 (1.6–108571.0) 176.5 (1.2–162793.0) 83.8 (1.2–162791.8) 0.883
AFP, μg/L
   <400 13 (59.1) 16 (57.1) 29 (58.0) 0.890
   ≥400 9 (40.1) 12 (42.9) 21 (42.0)
CEA, ng/mL 2.8 (1.0–44.4) 2.6 (0.8–6.3) 2.7 (0.8–44.4) 0.322
CA 199, U/mL 16.4 (2.0–138.0) 15.3 (2.0–216.0) 15.7 (2.0–216.0) 0.272
PIVKA-II, μg/L 1868.5 (24.0–912229.0) 2025.5 (20.0–125947.0) 1929 (20.0–912229.0) 0.777
BCLC stage
   A 2 (9.1) 2 (7.1) 4 (8.0) 0.916
   B 11 (50.0) 8 (46.4) 19 (38.0)
   C 9 (40.9) 13 (46.4) 22 (44.0)
Tumor diameter, cm a
   <5 8 (36.4) 9 (32.1) 17 (34.0) 0.754
   ≥5 14 (63.6) 19 (67.9) 33 (66.0)
Number of tumors a
   Single 2 (9.1) 5 (17.9) 7 (14.0) 0.375
   Multiple 20 (90.9) 23 (82.1) 43 (86.0)
Vascular invasion a
   N 14 (63.6) 18 (64.3) 32 (64.0) 0.962
   Y 8 (36.4) 10 (35.7) 18 (36.0)
Extrahepatic metastasis a
   N 17 (77.3) 23 (82.1) 40 (80.0) 0.669
   Y 5 (22.7) 5 (17.9) 10 (20.0)

a, Based on pre-treatment imaging studies. Data were presented as number (%) or median (IQR). ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; TBIL, total bilirubin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALB, albumin; pre-ALB, prealbumin; PT, prothrombin time; PLT, platelet count; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; PNI, prognostic nutritional index; HBV, hepatitis B virus; AFP, alpha fetoprotein; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CA 199, carbohydrate antigen 199; PIVKA-II, protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II; BCLC, Barcelona clinic liver cancer; N, no; Y, yes.