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. 2022 Jun;13(3):949–957. doi: 10.21037/jgo-21-890

Table 4. HHI over time by line of therapy (limited to sites with ≥10 patients).

Grouped by year Patients Sites HHI score P value
Mean Standard deviation Median Min Max
1L
   2011–2012 197 12 0.1946 0.0531 0.1771 0.1357 0.3156 0.25*
   2013–2014 571 25 0.1930 0.0881 0.1851 0.1116 0.5690
   2015–2016 739 34 0.2291 0.0953 0.1950 0.1074 0.5400
   2017–2018 536 27 0.2161 0.0807 0.1901 0.1296 0.4438
2L
   2011–2012 24 2 0.1561 0.0621 0.1561 0.1122 0.2000 0.17*
   2013–2014 246 16 0.1397 0.0402 0.1312 0.0892 0.2089
   2015–2016 324 19 0.1803 0.0773 0.1531 0.1029 0.4000
   2017–2018 123 7 0.1961 0.0791 0.1735 0.1332 0.3633

*, linear regression was performed on the trend analysis. HHI, Herfindahl-Hirschman index; 1L, first-line; 2L, second-line.