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. 2022 Jun 28;9:943531. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.943531

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes of robotic bronchoscopy ICG dye marking cases.

Case Location Diameter (mm) Suzuki class Distance from pleura (mm) Dye marking Fiducial Marker Procedure Operation duration (minutes) Needle tip to lesion distance (mm) Navigation success Localization success
1 RUL 3.5 2 13 + RUL + RLL wedge 204 8 + +
2 LUL 4 6 15.6 + + LUL + LLL wedge 210 4 + +
3 RLL 10 2 13 + + RLL wedge then lobectomy 313 5 + +
4 LLL 14 2 5 + + LLL apical segmentectomy 253 10 + +
5 LLL 10 1 0 + + LUL lobectomy + LLL wedge 332 8 + +/−a

RUL, right upper lobe; LUL, left upper lobe; RLL, right lower lobe; LLL, left lower lobe.

a Intraoperatively, neither ICG nor methylene blue dye were visualized, but eventual localization was successful using fiducial marker position under fluoroscopy screening.