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. 2022 Jun 28;13:914653. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.914653

Table 4.

Impact of conventional urea, neem-coated urea, and zinc-coated urea on the concentration of nitrogen in straw and grains, protein contents in grain, and grain water absorption ratio of rice plants grown in aerobic and anaerobic regimes.

Treatments Nitrogen in straw Nitrogen in grain
Aerobic regime Anaerobic regime Mean (UF) Aerobic regimes Anaerobic regime Mean (UR)
Control 0.035 0.037 0.036 D 0.89 e 0.95 e 0.92 D
Urea 0.068 0.074 0.071 C 1.00 de 1.16 d 1.08 C
Neem coated 0.123 0.128 0.126 B 1.36 c 1.40 bc 1.38 B
Zn coated 0.445 0.456 0.450 A 1.57 ab 1.63 a 1.60 A
Mean (IR) 0.168 A 0.174 A 1.20 B 1.28 A
HSD I = 0.007, F = 0.674, IF = NS I = 0.053, F = 0.01, IF = 0.017
Treatments Protein in grain Grain water absorption ratio
Aerobic regime Anaerobic regime Mean (UF) Aerobic regimes Anaerobic regime Mean (UR)
Control 5.80 6.00 5.90 C 2.03 2.33 2.183 B
Urea 6.30 6.16 6.23 C 2.20 2.40 2.30 B
Neem coated 7.20 7.40 7.30 B 2.43 2.56 2.50 AB
Zn coated 7.90 8.33 8.11 A 2.60 2.90 2.75 A
Mean (IR) 6.80 B 6.97 A 2.31 B 2.55 A
HSD I = 0.418, F = 0.674, IF = NS I = 0.173, F = 0.331, IF = NS

IR, irrigation regimes; UF, urea fertilizers; mean values having the same alphabet did not differ significantly at p = 0.05.