Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 28;12:900945. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.900945

Table 1.

Clinicopathological characteristics of the study cohort.

ct-DNA: Baseline ct-DNA: post-ChRT (pre-OP) ct-DNA: post-OP
Pos. (+) n: 20 Neg (–). n: 3 p Pos. (+) n: 7 Neg. (-) n: 17 p Pos. (+) n: 5 Neg. (-) n: 18 p
Age (years):
Median 65 64 66 0,96 67 65 0,56 60 67 0,71
IQR 59-70
Gender, n. (%):
Male 22 (88%) 19 1 1 6 15 0,01* 5 15 0,01*
Female 3 (12%) 1 2 1 2 0 3
Dist. a.v. (cm), n. (%):
> 4 17 (68%) 15 1 0,20 5 12 1 4 12 1
≤ 4 8 (32%) 5 2 2 5 1 6
MRI Clinical T, n. (%):
cT1-2 4 (16%) 4 0 0,97 0 4 0,28 0 4 0,53
cT3-4 21 (84%) 16 3 7 13 5 14
MRI Clinical N, n. (%):
cN0 2 (8%) 2 0 1 1 1 0,51 1 1 0,40
cN1-2 23 (92%) 18 3 6 16 4 17
Pre-treat. CEA, n. (%):
Normal (< 5 ng/ml) 15 (60%) 12 2 1 4 11 0,61 3 11 0,61
High (≥ 5 ng/ml) 6 (25%) 4 1 2 3 2 4
N.A. 4 (16%)
End ChRT - Surg (days)
Median 70 69,1 71,5 0,65 67,5 70 0,511 71 68,7 0,55
IQR 67-72
Clinical-CR, n. (%):
No 19 (76%) 17 2 0,45 7 12 0,27 4 14 1
Yes 6 (24%) 3 1 0 5 1 4
MRI-CR, n. (%):
No 18 (72%) 15 3 1 7 11 0,13 4 13 1
Yes 7 (28%) 5 0 0 6 1 5
Res. Margin, n. (%):
R0 22 (92%) 18 3 1 6 16 0,51 4 17 0,34
R1 2 (8%) 2 0 1 1 1 1
Pathological T, n. (%)
ypT0-2 10 (42%) 7 2 0,54 2 8 0,65 1 8 0,61
ypT3-4 14 (58%) 13 1 5 9 4 10
Pathological N, n. (%)
ypN0 18 (75%) 16 2 0,54 5 13 1 3 14 0,57
ypN1-2 6 (25) 4 1 2 4 2 4
LnVi, n. (%)
Negative 17 (71%) 13 3 0,53 5 12 1 3 13 0,62
Positive 7 (29%) 7 0 2 5 2 5
Pni, n. (%):
Negative 19 (79%) 15 3 1 6 13 1 4 14 1
Positive 5 (21%) 5 0 1 4 1 4
Tumor Budding, n. (%):
≥ 30 11 (46%) 11 1 0,59 3 8 1 3 8 1
< 30 13 (54%) 9 2 4 9 2 10
Tumor Grading, n. (%):
G2 18 (90%) 15 2 1 5 13 0,52 3 14 0,29
G3 2 (10%) 2 0 1 1 1 1
G N.A. (pCR) 5
pCR (ypT0N0), n. (%):
No 20 (83%) 17 2 0,45 6 14 1 4 15 1
Yes 4 (17%) 3 1 1 3 1 3
Recurrence, n (%):
Yes 5 (21%) 4 1 0,54 2 3 0,61 2 3 0,29
No 19 (79%) 16 2 5 14 3 15

Fisher’s exact test was performed excluding the patients followed up by watch-and-wait approach. *indicates a p-value of <0.05. a.v., anal verge; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CRT, chemoradiation therapy; CR, complete response; ctDNA, circulating tumor DNA; LnVi, Lympho-vascular invasion; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; N.A., not analysed; pCR, pathological complete response; Pni, Perineural invasion; Res, Resection Margin.