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. 2022 Jun 13;9(5):619–627. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.13488

TABLE 4.

Clinical and cognitive spearman correlations with mental rotation accuracy

Degrees of rotation (rs)
N 45° 90°
Clinical
MMSE 21 0.34 0.19 0.15
PsycH‐Q – Total 22 −0.39 −0.42 −0.43
Hallucinations and Psychosis 22 −0.26 −0.43 a −0.35
Hallucination Phenotype 22 −0.50 a −0.45 a −0.45 a
VH – UPDRS 22 −0.50 b −0.69 c −0.52 b
One Day Fluctuations Scale 18 −0.53 a −0.51 a −0.29
MDSUPDRS Section III 22 0.16 −0.04 −0.12
Visuospatial
Clock Drawing 21 0.46a 0.50a 0.55a
RCF – Copy 15 0.74b 0.79b 0.48
RCF – Immediate 15 0.38 0.44 0.51
RCF – 20 min delay 14 0.37 0.50 0.56a
Trails‐A 18 0.24 0.50a 0.54a
Executive Functiond
Backward Digit Span 22 0.47a 0.39 0.43a
Verbal Fluency (animals) 21 0.22 0.18 0.15
Verbal Fluency (letter F) 21 0.16 0.07 −0.15
Memory
Digit span forward 21 0.27 0.33 0.20
LM – Immediate Recall 21 0.29 0.10 0.04
LM – Delayed Recall 20 0.34 0.03 0.05

a = P < 0.05; b = P < 0.01; c = P < 0.001; d = Stroop and Trials B were excluded due to low completion numbers.

Abbreviations: MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; PsycH‐Q, Psychosis and Hallucinations Questionnaire; MDSUPDRS, Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale; VH, Visual Hallucinations; RCF, Rey Complex Figure; LM, Logical Memory.