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. 2022 Jul 11;22:405. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03473-1

Table 2.

Statistical information on anthropometric characteristics, physical activity levels and food addiction levels of children living in urban and rural areas

Variables Urban (n = 354) Rural (n = 379) Total (n = 733) p Cohen’s d
Anthropometric
 Age (yr) 11.7 ± 0.5 11.3 ± 0.4 11.45 ± 0.5  ≤ 0.001* 0.88
 Height (cm) 153.9 ± 9.5 150 ± 9.9 152.3 ± 9.8  ≤ 0.001* 0.40
 Body mass (kg) 49.6 ± 12.5 45.7 ± 12.8 47.6 ± 12.8  ≤ 0.001* 0.30
 BMI (kg/m2) 20.7 ± 4.1 19.9 ± 4.2 20.3 ± 4.2  ≤ 0.006* 0.19
Physical Activity
 Total physical activity 2.9 ± 0.8 2.7 ± 0.8 2.8 ± 0.8  ≤ 0.002* 0.25
 Out of school 2.8 ± 0.7 2.6 ± 0.7 2.8 ± 0.7  ≤ 0.002* 0.28
 School based 3.6 ± 0.8 3.3 ± 0.9 3.4 ± 0.9  ≤ 0.001* 0.35
 Food Addiction Score 24.0 ± 9.8 16.8 ± 11.1 20.5 ± 11.1  ≤ 0.001* 0.68
BMI (CDC)
 Normal Weight 181 165 346  ≤ 0.001*
 Underweight 26 63 89  ≤ 0.001*
 At risk for overweight 67 98 165  ≤ 0.001*
 Overweight 53 80 133  ≤ 0.001*

BMI Body mass index, CDC Disease control and prevention

*p < 0.005