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. 2022 Jul 12;12(31):20156–20173. doi: 10.1039/d2ra03440a

Control experiments in the presence of some reagents as well as homologues of the filter paper 7 over the sonogashira cross-coupling model reactiona.

Entry Filter paper type/Pd complex Time (min) Conversion (%)
1 PdII-salen complexb5 70 Trace
2 PdII-salen-[IM]I 70 Trace
3 PdII-salen-[IM]OHb 70 60
4 PdCl2 (anhydrous)b 70 N.R.
5 Plain filter paperc 70 N.R.
6 FP@PdII-salenc 70 20
7 FP@salen-[IM]OH ligandc 70 N.R.
a

Reaction conditions: Phenylacetylene (1.0 mmol), iodobenzene (1.0 mmol), EtOH : H2O (2 : 1, v/v, 5.0 mL), filter paper/Pd complex (as a catalyst).

b

1.0 mmol.

c

For entries 1–3, the reactions were stirred using a magnet bar. For entries 4–6, the reactions were conducted on a water bath. All the reactions were conducted under N2 atmosphere and the Pd-loading was equal to 1.0 ± 0.3 mmol/95 cm2.