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. 2021 Jul 8;72(3):381–391. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2021.05.013

Table 4.

Incidence rate ratios (IRRs), 95% confidence intervals, and P values for those characteristics which were associated with sugar-sweetened beverage consumption; toothbrushing at least twice per day (supervised); having visited a dentist; and parent's perception of their child's oral health.

^d1 surfaces (decayed surfaces)
d3 surfaces (decayed surfaces)
Oral health behaviour Comparison n IRR 95% confidenceinterval P value IRR 95% confidence intervals P value
Soft drink *Once or more per week: Never/rarely 1,701 1.32 1.23-1.42 <.001 1.66 1.48-1.86 <.001
Fruit juice/cordial *Once or more per week: Never/rarely 1,692 1.22 1.13-1.32 <.001 1.54 1.34-1.77 <.001
Flavoured milk *Once or more per week: Never/rarely 1,671 1.16 1.09-1.25 .001 1.17 1.05-1.32 .006
Brushed teeth at least twice per day (supervised) Yes: No 1,748 0.99 0.92-1.05 .676 0.95 0.85-1.06 .352
History of a dental visit Yes: No 1,723 1.22 1.14-1.31 <.001 1.48 1.32-1.66 <.001
Parents report: child's oral health Fair/poor: Excellent 1,736 3.39 2.98-3.85 <.001 9.33 7.22-12.06 <.001
Fair/poor: Very good 2.73 2.47-3.01 <.001 4.56 3.91-5.32 <.001
Fair/poor: Good 1.96 1.78-2.16 <.001 2.43 2.11-2.80 <.001
Good: Very good 1.39 1.28-1.51 <.001 1.88 1.64-2.15 <.001
Good: Excellent 1.73 1.55-1.93 <.001 3.84 3.01-4.90 <.001
Very good: Excellent 1.24 1.11-1.39 <.001 2.05 1.59-2.63 <.001

Parent reported beverage consumption.

Model adjusts for age, gender, parent/guardian with health care card/pensioner card, ATSI, remoteness and language spoken at home.

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d1 refers to ICDAS II decay levels: 1-6; d3 refers to ICDAS II decay levels 3-6.