Table 4.
Effect of intervention on oral health, covariate analysis in the Indonesia study.
|
T0+3W |
T0+8W |
T0+24W |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | OR | 95% CI | n | OR | 95% CI | n | OR | 95% CI | ||
| Change to no pain in the mouth when eating | ||||||||||
| Crude effect of the intervention | 2010 | 0.516 | 0.358-0.743 | 2001 | 0.974 | 0.826-1.147 | 1998 | 0.855 | 0.766-0.956 | |
| + children's sex and grade | 2010 | 0.521 | 0.361-0.753 | 2001 | 0.973 | 0.830-1.156 | 1998 | 0.859 | 0.767-0.961 | |
| + children's other characteristics* | 2010 | 0.492 | 0.333-0.726 | 2001 | 0.959 | 0.811-1.134 | 1998 | 0.852 | 0.760-0.955 | |
| + school location (rural vs urban) | 2010 | 0.445 | 0.286-0.694 | 2001 | 1.010 | 0.841-1.213 | 1998 | 0.902 | 0.793-1.065 | |
| Change to being confident with the smile | ||||||||||
| Crude effect of the intervention | 1997 | 1.018 | 0.693-1.496 | 2007 | 0.918 | 0.763-1.106 | 2000 | 1.005 | 0.884-1.142 | |
| + children's sex and grade | 1997 | 1.024 | 0.696-1.507 | 2007 | 0.917 | 0.761-1.104 | 2000 | 1.001 | 0.880-1.138 | |
| + children's other characteristics* | 1997 | 1.069 | 0.711-1.607 | 2007 | 0.918 | 0.760-1.110 | 2000 | 0.995 | 0.871-1.137 | |
| + school location (rural vs urban) | 1997 | 0.690 | 0.434-1.095 | 2007 | 0.874 | 0.718-1.064 | 2000 | 0.935 | 0.806-1.084 | |
| Change to not being bullied due to teeth | ||||||||||
| Crude effect of the intervention | 2001 | 0.752 | 0.508-1.130 | 1998 | 1.080 | 0.879-1.326 | 1997 | 1.107 | 0.969-1.265 | |
| + children's sex and grade | 2001 | 0.749 | 0.489-1.126 | 1998 | 1.081 | 0.879-1.330 | 1997 | 1.114 | 0.974-1.273 | |
| + children's other characteristics* | 2001 | 0.847 | 0.550-1.304 | 1998 | 1.029 | 0.822-1.289 | 1997 | 1.076 | 0.933-1.242 | |
| + school location (rural vs urban) | 2001 | 0.475 | 0.281-0.803 | 1998 | 1.014 | 0.799-1.286 | 1997 | 1.047 | 0.892-1.228 | |
| Change to "Good" OHI-S category | ||||||||||
| Crude effect of the intervention | 2015 | 1.054 | 0.765-1.453 | 2015 | 1.169 | 0.981-1.392 | 2015 | 0.950 | 0.848-1.065 | |
| + children's sex and grade | 2015 | 1.044 | 0.756-1.442 | 2015 | 1.173 | 0.853-1.398 | 2015 | 0.942 | 0.840-1.057 | |
| + children's other characteristics* | 2015 | 1.136 | 0.812-1.590 | 2015 | 1.182 | 0.988-1.415 | 2015 | 0.940 | 0.834-1.058 | |
| + school location (rural vs urban) | 2015 | 1.191 | 0.835-1.702 | 2015 | 1.131 | 0.933-1.372 | 2015 | 1.027 | 0.902-1.170 | |
| No worsening in DMFT Index | ||||||||||
| Crude effect of the intervention | 2015 | 0.786 | 0.624-0.990 | |||||||
| + baseline DMFT Index | 2015 | 0.801 | 0.635-1.011 | |||||||
| + children's sex and grade | 2015 | 0.805 | 0.638-1.016 | |||||||
| + children's other characteristics a | 2015 | 0.794 | 0.628-1.004 | |||||||
| + school location (rural vs urban) | 2015 | 1.454 | 1.115-1.891 | |||||||
CI = confidence interval; DMFT = decayed, missing, or filled teeth; n, number of children; OHI-S = Oral Hygiene Index- Simplified; OR, odds ratio.
⁎
Child´s opinion on the importance of everyday brushing (at baseline), usage of fluoride toothpaste (at baseline), feeling of pain in the mouth while eating (at baseline).