Table 7.
Nutrient | Our Daily Recommendation | RDA Recommendation for Total Daily Intake for Pregnant Women | Daily Intake (Women aged 20–39) per NHANES unless otherwise noted | Tolerable Upper Limit for Pregnant Women | Decreases significantly during pregnancy if unsupplemented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 1200 mcg of pre-formed vitamin A & 1000 mcg as mixed carotenoids | 770 mcg | 596 mcg | 3000 mcg | yes |
Vitamin C | 200 mg | 85 mg | 78 mg | 2000 mg | yes |
Vitamin D | 2000 IU | 600 IU | 156 IU | 4000 IU | yes |
Vitamin E | 19 mg | 15 mg | 7 mg | 1000 mg | unknown |
Vitamin K | 90 mcg | 111 mcg | 90 mcg | a | unknown |
DHA | 600 mg | No RDA; NIH recommends 300 mga | 62 mg [216] | a | Increases, but ratio of n-3 to n-6 decreases |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | 6 mg | 1.4 mg | 1.5 mg | a | yes |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 2 mg | 1.4 mg | 1.9 mg | a | no |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 35 mg | 18 mg | 23 mg | a | yes |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) | 10 mg | 6 mg | 4 mg | a | yes |
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | 10 mg | 1.9 mg | 1.9 mg | 100 mg | yes |
Vitamin B7 (Biotin) | 100 mcg | 30 mcg | 40 mcga | a | yes |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | 400 mcg | 600 mcg | 527 mcg | 1000 mcg | yes |
Vitamin B12 | 25 mcg | 4.54 mcg | 2.6 mcg | a | yes |
Choline | Trimester 1 and 2: 350 mg. Trimester 3: 600 mg | 450 mg | 276 mg | 3500 mg/day | Increased need during third trimester |
Inositol | 500 mg | - | 2000 mg | - | unknown |
a Safe at high levels; Tolerable Upper Limit Not Established