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. 2021 Jan 27;71(3):224–232. doi: 10.1111/idj.12623

Table 1.

Distribution of participants by perceived dental treatment needs

ALL (n = 596) Perceived dental treatment needs
Yes (n = 216) n (%) No need (n = 380) n (%) P-value
Age (mean ± SD) 83.8 ± 4.1 83.9 ± 4.1 83.8 ± 4.1 0.91
Country of birth
 Australia 307 (51.5) 97 (44.9) 210 (55.3) 0.04
 Greece/Italy 144 (24.2) 57 (26.4) 87 (22.9)
 Others 145 (24.3) 62 (28.7) 83 (21.8)
Income
 Low 240 (40.3) 104 (48.1) 136 (35.8) 0.01
 Middle 135 (22.7) 39 (18.1) 96 (25.3)
 High 221 (37.1) 73 (33.8) 148 (38.9)
Comorbidities (4 or more) 176 (29.5) 66 (30.6) 110 (28.9) 0.71
Ex/current smoker 358 (60.1) 130 (60.2) 228 (60.0) 0.97
Having post-school qualification 364 (61.1) 130 (60.2) 234 (61.6) 0.79

The data were analysed for statistical significance using chi-squared test except for age. Age was analysed by Student's t-test.

The lowest income category was ‘all income from the aged pension only’; the middle was income received from the ‘age pension plus other income’; and the highest category was ‘income from any possible combinations of superannuation, private income, own business/farm/partnership, wage or salary income, repatriation or veteran's pension, or other income’.