Table 5.
Effect of the intervention on Nigerian children's knowledge and behaviour.
T0 + 3w |
T0 + 8w |
T0 + 24w |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | OR | 95% CI | N | OR | 95% CI | n | OR | 95% CI | |
Change to adequate frequency of brushing | |||||||||
Crude effect of the intervention | 672 | 8.774 | 4.363-17.640 | 672 | 2.634 | 1.957-3.545 | 634 | 2.453 | 1.943-3.097 |
Adjusted effect*‡§‖ | 5.593 | 2.466-12.685 | 2.265 | 1.582-3.244 | 1.922 | 1.452-2.544 | |||
Change to adequate timing of brushing | |||||||||
Crude effect of the intervention | 676 | 24.429 | 5.320-112.174 | 676 | 3.477 | 1.982-6.100 | 635 | 2.766 | 1.890-4.049 |
Adjusted effect*¶‖ | 16.125 | 1.923-135.192 | 2.888 | 1.206-6.913 | 1.681 | 0.983-2.875 | |||
Change to recognition everyday brushing important | |||||||||
Crude effect of the intervention | 681 | 4.000 | 0.500-31.980 | 678 | 3.240 | 1.166-9.003 | 639 | 1.817 | 0.826-4.000 |
Adjusted effect†‖ | 2.806 | 0.176-44.750 | 2.381 | 0.599-9.462 | 2.383 | 0.497-1.144 | |||
Change to being aware of adequate frequency of toothbrushing | |||||||||
Crude effect of the intervention | 640 | 1.139 | 0.542-2.394 | 636 | 1.091 | 0.779-1.530 | 604 | 0.777 | 0.607-0.993 |
Adjusted effect†§¶‖ | 0.505 | 0.150-1.705 | 0.608 | 0.344-1.076 | 0.529 | 0.356-0.785 | |||
Change to fluoride toothpaste | |||||||||
Crude effect of the intervention | 679 | 8.810 | 4.330-17.925 | 675 | 1.821 | 1.245-2.662 | 636 | 1.925 | 1.459-2.539 |
Adjusted effect*†¶‖ | 6.272 | 2.692-14.610 | 1.428 | 0.914-2.230 | 1.730 | 1.234-2.425 |
CI = confidence interval; n, number of children (control/intervention); OR = odds ratio.
Children's grade.
Children's age.
Children's adequacy of brushing timing at baseline.
Children's usage of flour toothpaste at baseline.
Children's adequacy of brushing frequency at baseline.
School location (rural vs urban).