Table 4. Characteristics rated as consistently more typical for girls/women than boys/men across the lifespan.
Characteristic | M (male) | M (female) | Classification for girls/women | Cohen’s d |
---|---|---|---|---|
Enjoys wearing skirts and dresses | 2.23 | 6.35 | Descriptive | 2.28 |
Loves pink | 2.70 | 6.18 | Descriptive | 1.89 |
Pretty | 3.86 | 6.59 | Descriptive | 1.43 |
Gentle | 4.74 | 6.07 | Descriptive | 0.76 |
Tendera | 4.86 | 6.05 | Descriptive | 0.66 |
Affectionate | 5.52 | 6.51 | Descriptive | 0.55 |
Pays attention to appearances | 4.82 | 6.14 | Descriptive | 0.55 |
Loves children | 5.09 | 6.10 | Descriptive | 0.53 |
Sweet | 5.51 | 6.41 | Descriptive | 0.52 |
Warm | 5.48 | 6.34 | Descriptive | 0.52 |
Caring | 5.53 | 6.33 | Descriptive | 0.48 |
Flatterable | 5.41 | 6.21 | Descriptive | 0.40 |
Gracefula | 3.59 | 5.22 | More typical | 0.88 |
Clean | 4.33 | 5.82 | More typical | 0.76 |
Helps mom bake | 3.91 | 5.39 | More typical | 0.66 |
Fragileb | 4.54 | 5.52 | More typical | 0.46 |
Enjoys cooking | 3.86 | 4.84 | More typical | 0.46 |
Note. All traits included here are ones for which the Cohen’s d effect size comparing ratings for girls/women vs. boys/men was larger than 0.4. Traits classified as descriptive demonstrated a mean typicality rating for girls/women above 6, while those classified as more typical demonstrated a mean below 6.
aCharacteristic is also a prescription for girls (see Table 5).
bCharacteristic is also a proscription for boys (see Table 5).