Table 4.
Complications | ≤30 d |
31–90 d |
91–180 d |
0–180 d |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD I-CD II | CD III-CD IV | CD I-CD II | CD III-CD IV | CD I-CD II | CD III-CD IV | CD I-CD II | CD III-CD IV | |
No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | |
Upper GI (n = 106) | 29 (27.4) | 18 (17.0) | 20 (18.9) | 7 (6.6) | 15 (14.2) | 8 (7.5) | 32 (30.2) | 23 (21.7) |
Lower GI (n = 633) | 152 (24.0) | 77 (12.1) | 94 (14.8) | 36 (5.6) | 105 (16.6) | 30 (4.7) | 210 (33.2) | 112 (17.6) |
HPB (n = 105) | 32 (30.5) | 21 (20.0) | 13 (12.4) | 12 (11.4) | 14 (13.3) | 10 (9.5) | 38 (36.2) | 26 (24.8) |
Thoracic (n = 36) | 18 (50.0) | 3 (8.3) | 12 (33.3) | 4 (11.1) | 12 (33.3) | 2 (5.6) | 21 (58.3) | 4 (8.3) |
Others (n = 68) | 11 (16.2) | 9 (13.2) | 8 (11.8) | 6 (8.8) | 11 (16.2) | 2 (2.9) | 15 (22.1) | 12 (17.6) |
CD = Clavien-Dindo classification complication grade; GI = gastrointestinal; HBP = pancreas, duodenum, liver, biliary tree.