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GAA inhibits H2O2-induced inflammatory mediators in NP cells.
The mRNA (a) and protein (b) expression of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α were detected using quantitative PCR or western blot. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, as compared to control. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001, as compared to H2O2.
