Table 2.
Category | Acupuncture treatment group (n = 30) | Sham acupuncture group (n = 30) | P value |
Age (yr) | 64.90 ± 5.37 | 65.23 ± 5.33 | .810 |
Sex, n, female | 26 (83.9%) | 25 (83.3%) | 1.000 |
Years of education (yr) | 9.90 ± 2.70 | 10.05 ± 3.55 | .856 |
SCDQ | 6.76 ± 1.25 | 6.90 ± 1.23 | .656 |
MoCA | 21.29 ± 3.13 | 21.10 ± 3.06 | .811 |
MMSE | 27.45 ± 1.89 | 27.63 ± 1.88 | .709 |
AVLT-S | 5.68 ± 2.07 | 5.53 ± 2.46 | .808 |
AVLT-L | 5.32 ± 1.89 | 4.87 ± 2.60 | .435 |
AFT | 18.10 ± 3.82 | 17.67 ± 5.09 | .709 |
BNT | 24.23 ± 2.64 | 24.23 ± 2.94 | .992 |
TMT-A | 66.68 ± 17.18 | 68.37 ± 20.19 | .726 |
TMT-B | 183.10 ± 62.12 | 190.57 ± 54.49 | .620 |
SCWT-C | 79.81 ± 19.75 | 83.93 ± 23.93 | .465 |
DSST | 30.19 ± 7.29 | 29.50 ± 7.90 | .723 |
DST | 12.16 ± 2.05 | 11.83 ± 1.66 | .496 |
CDT | 21.29 ± 6.59 | 23.02 ± 4.97 | .254 |
GDS | 1.61 ± 1.12 | 1.70 ± 1.37 | .786 |
PSQI | 5.81 ± 5.09 | 6.53 ± 4.59 | .561 |
AFT = animal fluency test, AVLT = auditory verbal learning test, DSST = digit symbol substitution test, GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale, PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, SBSDS = Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale, SCDQ = Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire, SCWT = Stroop color word test, TMT = trail making test.