Table 3.
Clinical component of the CEAP classification.
| Grade | Symptoms and Signs |
| C0 | Absence of visible or palpable signs of venous disease |
| C1 | Telangiectasias or reticular veins |
| C2 | Varicose veins |
| C3 | Edema |
| C4 | Skin changes secondary to chronic venous diseaseA: Pigmentation or eczemaB: LipodermatosclerosisC: Corona phlebectatica |
| C5 | Healed Ulceration |
| C6 | Active Ulceration |
Adapted from Lurie F, Passman M, Meisner M, Dalsing M, Masuda E, Welch H, et al. The 2020 update of the CEAP classification system and reporting standards. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2020 May;8(3):342–52.