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. 2022 Mar 10;26(7):4715–4725. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04434-9

Table 4.

Height (frontal plane). Heights (in mm) of the palate. In the anterior region, median (Raphe median line) and 5 mm right and left paramedian were measured; in the posterior region, median (Raphe median line) and 5 mm and 10 mm right and left paramedian were measured. M Mean, SD standard deviation, RML raphe median line, ri right (1st quadrant), le left (2nd quadrant), ant. anterior (1st deciduous or premolar), post. posterior (1st molar)

All patients PG 1 PG 2 PG 1 vs. PG 2
T1 T2 ΔT2-T1 T1 T2 ΔT2-T1 T1 T2 ΔT2-T1
M ± SD M ± SD M ± SD p(intra) M ± SD M ± SD M ± SD p(intra) M ± SD M ± SD M ± SD p(intra) p(inter)
RML ant 10.32 ± 1.74 10.95 ± 1.89 0.63 ± 1.37  < 0.001 10.28 ± 1.67 10.74 ± 2.08 0.46 ± 1.23  < 0.001 10.36 ± 1.81 11.16 ± 1.67 0.81 ± 1.48  < 0.001 0.964
RML ant. 5 mm ri 8.08 ± 2.04 9.05 ± 2.25 0.97 ± 1.72  < 0.001 8.11 ± 1.96 8.93 ± 2.42 0.81 ± 1.67  < 0.001 8.05 ± 2.13 9.18 ± 2.07 1.13 ± 1.76  < 0.001 0.493
RML ant. 5 mm le 8.10 ± 2.06 8.98 ± 2.11 0.88 ± 1.53  < 0.001 7.95 ± 2.02 8.74 ± 2.17 0.79 ± 1.51  < 0.001 8.25 ± 2.11 9.23 ± 2.04 0.97 ± 1.55  < 0.001 0.277
RML post 13.11 ± 2.38 13.55 ± 2.62 0.44 ± 0.96  < 0.001 12.11 ± 2.43 12.55 ± 2.56 0.44 ± 1.00  < 0.001 14.11 ± 1.88 14.54 ± 2.31 0.43 ± 0.93  < 0.001 0.862
RML post. 5 mm ri 11.66 ± 2.35 12.14 ± 2.51 0.48 ± 1.17  < 0.001 10.62 ± 2.33 11.18 ± 2.41 0.56 ± 1.32  < 0.001 12.69 ± 1.88 13.10 ± 2.24 0.41 ± 1.01  < 0.001 0.263
RML post. 10 mm ri 6.27 ± 1.85 6.94 ± 2.19 0.67 ± 1.46  < 0.001 5.53 ± 1.41 6.05 ± 1.68 0.52 ± 1.26  < 0.001 7.02 ± 1.95 7.83 ± 2.30 0.82 ± 1.63  < 0.001 0.178
RML post. 5 mm le 11.94 ± 2.36 12.51 ± 2.66 0.57 ± 1.34  < 0.001 10.88 ± 2.30 11.47 ± 2.64 0.60 ± 1.36  < 0.001 13.00 ± 1.90 13.55 ± 2.26 0.55 ± 1.33  < 0.001 0.337
RML post. 10 mm le 6.79 ± 2.26 7.55 ± 2.56 0.76 ± 2.01  < 0.001 6.00 ± 1.85 6.55 ± 2.06 0.55 ± 1.97  < 0.001 7.58 ± 2.37 8.55 ± 2.64 0.97 ± 2.05  < 0.001 0.520