Table 2.
Main adverse effects related to the wear of personal protective equipment among healthcare professionals.
| Personal Protective equipment | Main related adverse effects | Number |
Percentage (%) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surgical masks | FFP2 or N95 masks | Surgical masks | FFP2 or N95 masks | ||
| Masks | Discomfort | 156 | 113 | 52 | 37.7 |
| Excessive sweating | 156 | 100 | 52 | 33.3 | |
| Excessive heat | 160 | 113 | 53.3 | 37.7 | |
| Nose pain | 82 | 88 | 27.3 | 29.3 | |
| Redness, scar, erosion or ulceration of nasal bridge | 109 | 94 | 36.3 | 31.3 | |
| Redness or scarring at ears | 90 | 61 | 30 | 20.3 | |
| Interference with speech | 105 | 99 | 35 | 33 | |
| Pathway disorders | 74 | 72 | 24.7 | 24 | |
| Appearance or worsening of acne or papules or changes in skin characteristics | 126 | 74 | 42 | 24.7 | |
| Dry mouth or bad taste | 66 | 41 | 22 | 13.7 | |
| Discomfort or difficulty in breathing | 115 | 90 | 38.3 | 30 | |
| Dyspnea | 62 | 87 | 20.7 | 29 | |
| Headache | 91 | 69 | 30.3 | 23 | |
| Pain in pressure areas | 68 | 48 | 22.7 | 16 | |
| Gloves | Dry hands | 75 | 25 | ||
| Erythema or dermatitis | 31 | 10.3 | |||
| Itching (pruritus) | 53 | 17.7 | |||
| Hand eczema | 42 | 14 | |||
| Urticaria, dermatitis | 33 | 11 | |||
| Visors and/or glasses | Discomfort | 61 | 20.3 | ||
| Pain in pressure areas | 38 | 12.7 | |||
| facial and/or suborbital friction or maceration | 62 | 20.7 | |||
| Visibility restriction | 93 | 31 | |||
| Jumpsuits and/or gowns | Discomfort | 70 | 23.3 | ||
| Excessive sweating | 100 | 33.3 | |||
| Excessive heat | 104 | 34.7 | |||
| Discomfort when walking and/or moving | 67 | 22.3 | |||
| Inability to use bathroom for a long time (retention problems) | 53 | 17.7 | |||
| Increased thirst | 63 | 21 | |||
| Palpitation | 52 | 17.3 | |||
| Full PPE | Continuous embarrassment | 107 | 35.7 | ||
| Exhaustion and fatigue | 111 | 37 | |||
| Made work more difficult with extra effort | 136 | 45.3 | |||
| Difficulty in establishing good contact and adequate communication | 108 | 36 | |||
| Fear or anxiety | 74 | 24.7 | |||
| Lack of concentration and motivation | 105 | 35 | |||
| Inability to perform simple diagnostic procedures | 111 | 24.7 | |||
| Decreased the quality of care | 209 | 35 | |||
∗PPE = Personal Protective Equipment.