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. 2022 Jul 13;28(1):10–18. doi: 10.1016/j.idh.2022.06.001

Table 2.

Main adverse effects related to the wear of personal protective equipment among healthcare professionals.

Personal Protective equipment Main related adverse effects Number
Percentage (%)
Surgical masks FFP2 or N95 masks Surgical masks FFP2 or N95 masks
Masks Discomfort 156 113 52 37.7
Excessive sweating 156 100 52 33.3
Excessive heat 160 113 53.3 37.7
Nose pain 82 88 27.3 29.3
Redness, scar, erosion or ulceration of nasal bridge 109 94 36.3 31.3
Redness or scarring at ears 90 61 30 20.3
Interference with speech 105 99 35 33
Pathway disorders 74 72 24.7 24
Appearance or worsening of acne or papules or changes in skin characteristics 126 74 42 24.7
Dry mouth or bad taste 66 41 22 13.7
Discomfort or difficulty in breathing 115 90 38.3 30
Dyspnea 62 87 20.7 29
Headache 91 69 30.3 23
Pain in pressure areas 68 48 22.7 16
Gloves Dry hands 75 25
Erythema or dermatitis 31 10.3
Itching (pruritus) 53 17.7
Hand eczema 42 14
Urticaria, dermatitis 33 11
Visors and/or glasses Discomfort 61 20.3
Pain in pressure areas 38 12.7
facial and/or suborbital friction or maceration 62 20.7
Visibility restriction 93 31
Jumpsuits and/or gowns Discomfort 70 23.3
Excessive sweating 100 33.3
Excessive heat 104 34.7
Discomfort when walking and/or moving 67 22.3
Inability to use bathroom for a long time (retention problems) 53 17.7
Increased thirst 63 21
Palpitation 52 17.3
Full PPE Continuous embarrassment 107 35.7
Exhaustion and fatigue 111 37
Made work more difficult with extra effort 136 45.3
Difficulty in establishing good contact and adequate communication 108 36
Fear or anxiety 74 24.7
Lack of concentration and motivation 105 35
Inability to perform simple diagnostic procedures 111 24.7
Decreased the quality of care 209 35

PPE = Personal Protective Equipment.