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. 2022 Jul 13;28(1):10–18. doi: 10.1016/j.idh.2022.06.001

Table 4.

Predictors of adverse effects related to personal protective equipment among health-care professionals: Results of Multivariate Logistic Regression Model.

Independent factors AOR 95% CI p
Gender
 Male 1
 Female 1.80 [1.10–3.25] 0.048
Chronic disease
 No 1
 Yes 0.29 [0.14–0.61] 0.001
Previously infected by COVID-19
 No 1
 Yes 0.46 [0.27–0.78] 0.004
Frequent use of bleach or other product of disinfection without protection
 No 1
 Yes 2.22 [1.31–3.74] 0.003
Frequent use of hot water
 No 1
 Yes 2.83 [1.36–5.88] 0.005
Duration of PPE use per day (hours)
 ≤4 1
 >4 1981 [1.1–3.37] 0.039
The use of visors and/or mirror
 No 1
 Yes 1.84 [1.1–3.37] 0.045
The use of full PPE
 No 1
 Yes 1.58 [0.92–2.74] 0.099

PPE = Personal Protective Equipment/AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio/CI = confidence interval.