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. 2022 Jul 12;12:11810. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14683-z

Table 4.

Enzymatic activity in the small intestine enzymes from normal (NW) and intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) male littermate pigs throughout the production phases.

Parameters Birth 26 days 70 days 150 dias
NW (n = 8) IUGR (n = 8) P-value NW (n = 10) IUGR (n = 10) P-value NW (n = 10) IUGR (n = 10) P-value NW (n = 10) IUGR (n = 10) P-value
Duodenum
Lactase (U/mg) 383 ± 93a 417 ± 93a 0.752 162 ± 35a 132 ± 35a 0.355 92 ± 13a 73 ± 12a 0.722 71 ± 11a 84 ± 11a 0.557
Amylase (U/mg) 1.00 ± 0.40a 1.55 ± 0.30a 0.466 1.65 ± 0.40a 0.39 ± 0.50a 0.267 1.80 ± 0.20a 1.55 ± 0.20a 0.681 1.31 ± 0.10a 0.85 ± 0.10b 0.021
Lipase (U/mg) 0.12 ± 0.10a 0.19 ± 0.10a 0.233 0.08 ± 0.10a 0.05 ± 0.10a 0.433 0.04 ± 0.10a 0.06 ± 0.10a 0.455 0.03 ± 0.10a 0.02 ± 0.10a 0.663
Chymotrypsin (U/mg) 579 ± 150a 201 ± 28a 0.162 237 ± 53a 267 ± 59a 0.899 330 ± 80a 376 ± 76a 0.223 731 ± 104a 532 ± 127a 0.768
Trypsin (U/mg) 779 ± 165a 400 ± 113a 0.447 406 ± 91a 242 ± 105a 0.655 382 ± 103a 635 ± 98a 0.552 295 ± 73a 115 ± 79a 0.388
Jejunum
Lactase (U/mg) 287 ± 97a 407 ± 97a 0.322 227 ± 75a 275 ± 75a 0.786 234 ± 57a 216 ± 40a 0.442 88 ± 23a 128 ± 21a 0.766
Amylase (U/mg) 1.0 ± 0.30a 1.2 ± 0.40a 0.123 1.07 ± 0.40a 1.28 ± 0.30a 0.557 0.97 ± 0.20a 0.58 ± 0.20a 0.664 0.61 ± 0.10a 0.56 ± 0.10a 0.377
Lipase (U/mg) 0.04 ± 0.10a 0.04 ± 0.10a 0.992 0.04 ± 0.10a 0.05 ± 0.10a 0.332 0.08 ± 0.10a 0.05 ± 0.10a 0.756 0.04 ± 0.10a 0.07 ± 0.10a 0.574
Chymotrypsin (U/mg) 461 ± 77a 387 ± 62a 0.688 402 ± 301a 663 ± 301a 0.225 367 ± 55a 190 ± 62b 0.036 340 ± 75a 402 ± 86a 0.277
Trypsin (U/mg) 555 ± 79a 460 ± 62a 0.955 494 ± 116a 354 ± 150a 0.446 474 ± 99a 372 ± 99a 0.142 272 ± 48a 199 ± 64a 0.421

abWithin the same age, least square means with different superscripts within a row differ (P < 0.05).