Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 13;71(3):277–284. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.05.025

Table 1.

Baseline sample characteristics

Study sample
Total (N) 1,188
Female, n (%)a 590 (49.7)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 Hispanic 487 (41.0)
 Non-Hispanic White 103 (8.7)
 Non-Hispanic Black 276 (23.2)
 Asian 134 (11.3)
 Otherb 150 (15.8)
Living situation, n (%)
 Live with both parents 717 (61.8)
 One parent and one stepparent 156 (13.4)
 Mother only or father only 245 (21.2)
 Otherc 43 (3.7)
Parent education, n (%)d
 Did not graduate from high school 121 (10.3)
 Finished high school or GED 120 (10.2)
 Some college or training 106 (9.0)
 College graduate 506 (43.1)
 Don't knowe 321 (27.3)
Mental health symptoms, mean (standard deviation)
 Depression 1.82 (0.52)
 Anxiety 1.78 (0.48)
Substance use, n (%)
 Alcohol use 158 (13.8)
 Episodic heavy drinking 29 (2.4)
 Marijuana use 64 (5.6)
 Hard drug usef 68 (6.0)
 Rx drug misuse 66 (5.8)
 e-cigarette use 98 (8.6)

Rx = medical prescription.

a

All percentages are among those providing a valid response.

b

Other includes those endorsing American Indian, other, multiple, and unknown.

c

Other includes those endorsing grandparents and other.

d

Highest education level of mother or father.

e

Don’t know includes student who endorsed they did not know the education level of mother or father.

f

Includes synthetic marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines, inhalants, hallucinogens, over-the-counter medication, and ecstasy.