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. 2022 Jun 29;10:857147. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.857147

Table 2.

Severity distribution of depression, anxiety, stress (N = 1,648).

Domain Mean (SD)
DASS-21
Mean (SD)
DASS-42
Normal
count (%)
Mild
count (%)
Moderate
count (%)
Severe
count (%)
Extremely severe
count (%)
Depression 5.91 (4.43) 11.81 (8.86) 736 (44.7%) 252 (15.3%) 377 (22.9%) 171 (10.4%) 112 (6.8%)
Anxiety 5.39 (4.15) 10.78 (8.3) 643 (39.0%) 169 (10.3%) 378 (22.9%) 175 (10.6%) 283 (17.2%)
Stress 6.27 (4.46) 12.55 (8.92) 1068 (64.8%) 214 (13.0%) 184 (11.2%) 151 (9.2%) 31 (1.9%)

Cutoffs for Depression: Normal (0–9), Mild (10–13), Moderate (14–20), Severe (21–27), Extremely Severe (28+). Cutoffs for Anxiety: Normal (0–7), Mild (8–9), Moderate (10–14), Severe (15–19), Extremely Severe (20+). Cutoffs for Stress: Normal (0–14), Mild (15–18), Moderate (19–25), Severe (26–33), Extremely Severe (34+). The cutoffs are based on DASS-42.