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. 2022 Jul 8;10:110. Originally published 2021 Feb 15. [Version 4] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.40670.4

Table 2. Demographic features and clinical information of the patients included in the study.

Variable. n(%) n (%) Incidence rate-
ratio (95% CI)
p
Age less than 6 month 277(66.4) 0.998 (0.9-0.9) 0.000
Male , n(%) 251(60.3) 0.048 (0.9-1.1) 0.218
Premature birth 81(19.4) 1.319 (1.1-1.4) 0.000
Comorbidities (CHD or neurological) 20(4.8) 1.787(1.5-2.0) 0.000
BPD 17(4.0) 1.037(0.8-1,2) 0.738
Atopy 17(4.0) 0.827(0.6-1.0) 0.123
Previously hospitalization by bronchiolitis 30(7.2) 0.750(0.6-0.9) 0.003
Exposure to cigarette smoking 49 (11.9) 1.040(0.9-1.1) 0.563
Exclusive maternal breastfeeding for at least six month 102(24.4) 0.627(0.5-1.0) 0.423
SpO2, median(ds) 89(0.2) 1.007(0.9-1.0) 0.055
O2 supportive , n(%) 347(83.4) 2.227(1.8-2.6) 0.000
Clinical & laboratory parameters
Fever 119(28.6) 0.834(0.7-0.9) 0.000
Chest indrawing 184(44.2) 1.416(1.2-1.5) 0.000
Tachypnea 48(13.3) 1.181(1.0-1.3) 0.018
Rhonchi 137(32.9) 0.777(0.7-0.8) 0.000
Crepitation 137(32.9) 1.088(0.9-1.1) 0.160
Abnormal X-ray * 109(26.3) 1.055(0.9-1.1) 0.277
Leucocytosis (> 15.000/mm3) 51(12.2) 1.179 (1.0-1.3) 0.010
RSV positive 200(48.4) 1.653(1.5-1.8) 0.000
Increased C-reactive protein (> 40 mg/lit.) 327(78.6) 0.849(0.7-0.9) 0.002

*Atelectasis (n=7), alveolar (n=16) or interstitial (n=48) infiltrates, hyperinflation (n=38) CHD : Congenital heart disease, BPD: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, RSV: Respiratory syncytial virus