Table 2. Demographic features and clinical information of the patients included in the study.
| Variable. n(%) | n (%) | Incidence rate-
ratio (95% CI) |
p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age less than 6 month | 277(66.4) | 0.998 (0.9-0.9) | 0.000 |
| Male , n(%) | 251(60.3) | 0.048 (0.9-1.1) | 0.218 |
| Premature birth | 81(19.4) | 1.319 (1.1-1.4) | 0.000 |
| Comorbidities (CHD or neurological) | 20(4.8) | 1.787(1.5-2.0) | 0.000 |
| BPD | 17(4.0) | 1.037(0.8-1,2) | 0.738 |
| Atopy | 17(4.0) | 0.827(0.6-1.0) | 0.123 |
| Previously hospitalization by bronchiolitis | 30(7.2) | 0.750(0.6-0.9) | 0.003 |
| Exposure to cigarette smoking | 49 (11.9) | 1.040(0.9-1.1) | 0.563 |
| Exclusive maternal breastfeeding for at least six month | 102(24.4) | 0.627(0.5-1.0) | 0.423 |
| SpO2, median(ds) | 89(0.2) | 1.007(0.9-1.0) | 0.055 |
| O2 supportive , n(%) | 347(83.4) | 2.227(1.8-2.6) | 0.000 |
| Clinical & laboratory parameters | |||
| Fever | 119(28.6) | 0.834(0.7-0.9) | 0.000 |
| Chest indrawing | 184(44.2) | 1.416(1.2-1.5) | 0.000 |
| Tachypnea | 48(13.3) | 1.181(1.0-1.3) | 0.018 |
| Rhonchi | 137(32.9) | 0.777(0.7-0.8) | 0.000 |
| Crepitation | 137(32.9) | 1.088(0.9-1.1) | 0.160 |
| Abnormal X-ray * | 109(26.3) | 1.055(0.9-1.1) | 0.277 |
| Leucocytosis (> 15.000/mm3) | 51(12.2) | 1.179 (1.0-1.3) | 0.010 |
| RSV positive | 200(48.4) | 1.653(1.5-1.8) | 0.000 |
| Increased C-reactive protein (> 40 mg/lit.) | 327(78.6) | 0.849(0.7-0.9) | 0.002 |
*Atelectasis (n=7), alveolar (n=16) or interstitial (n=48) infiltrates, hyperinflation (n=38) CHD : Congenital heart disease, BPD: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, RSV: Respiratory syncytial virus