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. 2022 Jul 5;2022:2168039. doi: 10.1155/2022/2168039

Table 2.

Incidence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on different genders.

Incidence (and case number count) in different age subgroups, years
Age ≤ 25 25 ≤ age ≤ 35 35 age ≤ 45 45 ≤ age ≤ 55 55 ≤ age ≤ 65 65 ≤ age ≤ 75 Age ≤ 75 Total
Male
Euthyroidism 173 (96.6%) 2014 (98.4%) 2572 (98.2%) 2728 97.6%) 1488 (94.7%) 709 (94.3%) 556 (92.5%) 10240 (96.9%)
Hypothyroidism 5 (2.8%) `18 (0.9%) 34 (1.3%) 56 (2.0%) 69 (4.4%) 40 (5.3%) 42 (7.0%) 264 (2.5%)
Hyperthyroidism 1 (0.6%) 15 (0.7%) 13 (0.5%) 10 (0.4%) 14 (0.9%) 3 (0.4%) 3 (0.5%) 59 (0.6%)

Female
Euthyroidism 284 (96.3%) 1978 (96.4%) 1848 (96.0%) 1103 (89.5%) 1987 (95.7%) 464 (91.9%) 320 (87.7%) 7984 (94.5%)
Hypothyroidism 7 (2.3%) 53 (2.6%) 54 (2.8%) 111 (9.0%) 78 (3.8%) 37 (7.3%) 40 (11.0%) 380 (4.5%)
Hyperthyroidism 4 (1.4%) 20 (1.0%) 22 (1.2%) 19 (1.5%) 12 (0.5%) 4 (0.8%) 5 (1.3%) 86 (1.0%)

Chi-square value
Hypothyroidism 0.080 17.488∗∗ 13.287∗∗ 38.465∗∗ 6.202 2.117 4.609 57.254∗∗
Hyperthyroidism 0.678 0.711 6.075 5.974 0.096 0.843 2.096 13.080∗∗
Total 0.751 18.289∗∗ 19.587∗∗ 44.887∗∗ 6.336 3.013 6.883 71.251∗∗

P < 0.05. ∗∗P < 0.01. Hypothyroidism defined as TSH >5.5 mIU/mL and hyperthyroidism defined as TSH <0.35 mIU/mL. Comparing the incidence of hypothyroidism and/or hyperthyroidism between males and females by the chi-squared method.