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. 2022 Feb 28;25(4):404–408. doi: 10.1177/10935266221075312

Table 1.

Age and Cause of Death.

N Age at Death Cause of Death Hardy Scale Time to Autopsy (in days) Ventilation
1 24+3 weeks GA Intrauterine fetal demise and growth retardation, placental insufficiency 3 3, 2 No
2 30+2 weeks GA Intrauterine fetal demise, placental infarction 3 3, 2 No
3 39+3 weeks GA Intrauterine fetal demise of unknown cause 3 0, 8 No
4 1 day Pulmonary hypertension with alveolar-capillary dysplasia and large-vessel misalignment 0 0, 9 Yes
5 9 days Alveolar-capillary dysplasia without misalignment 0 0, 7 Yes
6 2 months Intracerebral hemorrhage 0 0, 8 Yes
7 5 months Positional asphyxia 2 0, 8 No
8 7 months Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy 3 0, 5 No
9 22 months Myocarditis 0 0, 7 Yes
10 2 years Intracerebral hemorrhage 0 1, 6 Yes
11 2 years Myocarditis with gastroenteritis 3 3, 1 No
12 5 years Rhabdomyolysis (LPIN1 mutation) 0 0, 5 Yes
13 11 years Osteosarcoma 4 0, 6 No
14 16 years Myocarditis 3 0, 1 No
15 18 years Myocarditis 0 0, 5 Yes
16 23 years Metastasized testicular seminoma 0 2, 3 Yes
17 24 years Acute myeloid leukemia 0 0, 1 Yes
18 26 years Drug overdose 3 1, 8 No
19 26 years Myocarditis 3 2, 5 No
20 28 years Drug overdose 3 1, 8 No

Abbreviation: GA: gestational age.

Hardy scale: (1) Violent and fast death (terminal phase < 10min); (2) fast death of natural causes (terminal phase estimated at < 1 hr); (3) intermediate death after a terminal phase of 1 to 24; (4) slow death after a long illness, with a terminal phase longer than 1 day; (0) ventilator case, all cases on a ventilator preceding death. (GTEx Consortium. Hardy scale description. [cited 6 Dec 2021]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-in/variable.cgi?study_id=phs000424.v4.p1&phv=169092#:∼:text=Deathclassificationbasedonthe,phaseestimatedat%3C10min).