Table 1.
Sample description a Paraguayan Permanent Household Survey 1999 to 2018.
| Cycle (n) | Healthcare use | PIR<1 | 1≥ PIR <2 | 2≥PIR <3 | 3≥PIR <5 | PIR≥5 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % (CI95%) | n | % (CI95%) | n | % (CI95%) | n | % (CI95%) | n | % (CI95%) | n | % (CI95%) | |
| 1999 (4492) | 2243 | 50.3 (48.1, 52.6) | 1534 | 29.4 (27.0, 31.9) | 1332 | 32.7 (30.0, 35.5) | 667 | 16.1 (14.3, 18.2) | 518 | 12.1 (10.6, 13.7) | 441 | 9.7 (8.3, 11.5) |
| 2000–1 (7665) | 3866 | 51.2 (48.8, 53.6) | 2440 | 32.1 (29.4, 35.0) | 2367 | 32.7 (30.2, 35.4) | 1215 | 16.1 (14.3, 18.2) | 922 | 10.7 (9.3, 12.3) | 721 | 8.3 (6.9, 10.0) |
| 2003 (7142) | 3735 | 52.7 (50.9, 54.5) | 2767 | 37.9 (35.5, 40.3) | 2262 | 32.1 (30.1, 34.3) | 905 | 12.8 (11.6, 14.2) | 708 | 9.7 (8.6, 11.0) | 500 | 7.4 (6.2, 8.7) |
| 2004 (6344) | 3236 | 50.6 (48.6, 52.6) | 2338 | 36.7 (34.3, 39.1) | 2053 | 32.8 (30.8, 34.9) | 898 | 14.5 (13.0, 16.1) | 687 | 10.4 (9.1, 11.9) | 368 | 5.6 (4.6, 6.7) |
| 2005 (3795) | 2111 | 57.9 (55.3, 60.5) | 1276 | 33.3 (30.1, 36.7) | 1256 | 34.4 (31.6, 37.4) | 543 | 14.3 (12.4, 16.3) | 419 | 10.4 (8.7, 12.3) | 301 | 7.6 (6.1, 9.5) |
| 2006 (2847) | 1748 | 60.9 (57.6, 64.1) | 1135 | 39.9 (36.3, 43.6) | 922 | 32.8 (29.9, 35.9) | 411 | 13.7 (11.7, 15.9) | 236 | 8.7 (6.9, 10.8) | 143 | 4.9 (3.6, 6.7) |
| 2007 (2522) | 1783 | 73.4 (70.7, 75.8) | 995 | 38.1 (34.9, 41.4) | 855 | 34.3 (31.4, 37.2) | 301 | 12.9 (11.1, 15.0) | 217 | 8.8 (7.3, 10.5) | 154 | 5.9 (4.8, 7.3) |
| 2008 (3211) | 2234 | 70.2 (67.7, 72.6) | 1068 | 31.5 (28.6, 34.6) | 1037 | 31.8 (29.1, 34.6) | 472 | 16.4 (14.1, 18.9) | 390 | 12.7 (10.8, 14.8) | 244 | 7.7 (6.3, 9.3) |
| 2009 (3470) | 2412 | 68.6 (66.1, 71.0) | 1182 | 30.4 (27.6, 33.5) | 1143 | 35.5 (32.5, 38.7) | 495 | 17.1 (14.6, 20.0) | 414 | 10.9 (9.3, 12.8) | 236 | 6.0 (4.8, 7.6) |
| 2010 (4327) | 2990 | 69.2 (67.2, 71.1) | 1404 | 31.4 (28.7, 34.3) | 1399 | 34.7 (32.3, 37.2) | 737 | 17.1 (15.1, 19.3) | 517 | 11.3 (9.5, 13.2) | 270 | 5.5 (4.5, 6.7) |
| 2012 (4991) | 3281 | 66.6 (64.5, 68.6) | 1294 | 26.3 (23.8, 28.9) | 1638 | 33.1 (31.0, 35.2) | 903 | 18.5 (16.7, 20.4) | 687 | 13.7 (12.1, 15.5) | 469 | 8.5 (7.3, 9.8) |
| 2013 (4438) | 3139 | 71.7 (68.9, 74.3) | 1002 | 21.6 (19.2, 24.3) | 1557 | 35.3 (32.9, 37.9) | 772 | 17.7 (15.8, 19.8) | 655 | 14.7 (13.0, 16.6) | 452 | 10.6 (8.7, 12.9) |
| 2014 (3122) | 2401 | 78.8 (76.6, 80.9) | 653 | 19.8 (17.3, 22.6) | 1067 | 33.7 (31.1, 36.5) | 628 | 20.1 (18.1, 22.4) | 443 | 14.7 (12.9, 16.8) | 331 | 11.6 (9.7, 13.7) |
| 2015 (5993) | 4766 | 78.6 (76.5, 80.5) | 1256 | 19.8 (17.7, 22.0) | 1901 | 33.3 (30.8, 35.9) | 1161 | 19.7 (17.9, 21.7) | 990 | 17.0 (15.1, 19.1) | 685 | 10.2 (8.8, 11.8) |
| 2016 (9078) | 6467 | 70.6 (68.9, 72.3) | 2702 | 26.9 (25.0, 28.8) | 3072 | 33.0 (31.2, 34.8) | 1543 | 17.8 (16.4, 19.3) | 1054 | 13.7 (12.4, 15.1) | 707 | 8.6 (7.4, 10.0) |
| 2017 (9915) | 6641 | 65.5 (63.9, 67.1) | 2596 | 24.3 (22.7, 26.0) | 3699 | 37.0 (35.1, 38.9) | 1658 | 17.8 (16.5, 19.2) | 1270 | 13.6 (12.3, 15.0) | 692 | 7.3 (6.3, 8.3) |
| 2018 (4752) | 3236 | 66.5 (64.5, 68.4) | 1156 | 22.2 (20.1, 24.6) | 1734 | 37.0 (34.5, 39.5) | 864 | 19.0 (17.0, 21.1) | 593 | 13.8 (12.0, 15.8) | 405 | 8.0 (6.8, 9.3) |
CI: confidence interval; PIR: poverty-to-income ratio
aSample restricted to those who reported a health problem in last 90 days.