Table 2.
Income-related inequalities in healthcare utilization: rank- and level-dependent concentration indices. Paraguayan Permanent Household Survey 1999 to 2018.
| Paraguayan Permanent Household Survey (n) | Rank-based concentration index | Level-based concentration index | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate (95%CI) | Change a (95%CI) | Estimate (95%CI) | Change a (95%CI) | |
| 1999 | 0.209 (0.164, 0.253) | — | 0.076 (−0.029, 0.182) | — |
| 2000–01 | 0.216 (0.169, 0.263) | 0.007 (−0.057, 0.071) | 0.086 (0.015, 0.157) | 0.009 (−0.117, 0.136) |
| 2003 | 0.193 (0.156, 0.229) | −0.016 (−0.073, 0.041) | 0.088 (0.037, 0.139) | 0.011 (−0.106, 0.128) |
| 2004 | 0.144 (0.106, 0.181) | −0.065 (−0.124, −0.007) | 0.033 (−0.032, 0.097) | −0.044 (−0.167, 0.079) |
| 2005 | 0.198 (0.150, 0.247) | −0.010 (−0.077, 0.056) | 0.066 (0.015, 0.117) | −0.010 (−0.127, 0.107) |
| 2006 | 0.155 (0.093, 0.216) | −0.054 (−0.129, 0.021) | 0.070 (0.034, 0.105) | −0.007 (−0.118, 0.104) |
| 2007 | 0.199 (0.145, 0.253) | −0.010 (−0.080, 0.061) | 0.090 (0.024, 0.155) | 0.013 (−0.111, 0.137) |
| 2008 | 0.180 (0.128, 0.232) | −0.029 (−0.098, 0.040) | 0.049 (0.025, 0.073) | −0.027 (−0.135, 0.081) |
| 2009 | 0.177 (0.131, 0.223) | −0.032 (−0.095, 0.032) | 0.052 (0.029, 0.075) | −0.024 (−0.132, 0.083) |
| 2010 | 0.056 (0.008, 0.103) | −0.153 (−0.218, −0.089) | 0.018 (−0.008, 0.044) | −0.058 (−0.167, 0.050) |
| 2012 | 0.095 (0.052, 0.137) | −0.114 (−0.175, −0.053) | 0.044 (−0.002, 0.089) | −0.033 (−0.147, 0.082) |
| 2013 | 0.108 (0.061, 0.154) | −0.101 (−0.165, −0.037) | 0.032 (−0.002, 0.066) | −0.044 (−0.155, 0.067) |
| 2014 | 0.044 (0.002, 0.085) | −0.165 (−0.226, −0.104) | 0.021 (−0.006, 0.047) | −0.056 (−0.164, 0.053) |
| 2015 | 0.028 (−0.012, 0.068) | −0.181 (−0.241, −0.121) | 0.008 (−0.011, 0.027) | −0.069 (−0.176, 0.038) |
| 2016 | 0.043 (0.009, 0.078) | −0.166 (−0.222, −0.110) | 0.016 (−0.001, 0.033) | −0.060 (−0.167, 0.047) |
| 2017 | 0.038 (0.003, 0.073) | −0.171 (−0.228, −0.115) | 0.018 (0.001, 0.036) | −0.058 (−0.165, 0.049) |
| 2018 | 0.032 (−0.01, 0.075) | −0.177 (−0.238, −0.115) | 0.024 (0.002, 0.045) | −0.052 (−0.160, 0.055) |
| Mean concentration index | 0.124 | — | 0.047 | — |
CI: confidence interval
aUnit change in comparison to baseline (year 1999).