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. 2022 Jul 12;12(7):e065073. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065073

Table 2.

Range of each dietary antioxidant intake by quintile

Antioxidant consumption
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
Men
Total flavonoids (mg VCE/day) 58.16 (13.07–80.30) 97.92 (80.32–116.38) 135.76 (116.38–156.75) 185.20 (156.80–221.23) 299.44 (221.46–1150.79)
 Anthocyanidins 9.69 (0.75–14.14) 17.94 (14.14–21.97) 26.58 (21.97–31.57) 38.62 (31.57–46.86) 68.33 (46.89–378.83)
 Isoflavones 5.07 (0.10–6.80) 8.07 (6.80–9.35) 10.78 (9.35–12.22) 14.16 (12.22–16.57) 23.48 (16.57–94.05)
 Proanthocyanidins 21.28 (1.43–31.14) 39.10 (31.15–47.5) 56.93 (47.52–67.33) 81.94 (67.35–99.38) 140.58 (99.41–723.02)
 Flavonols 5.25 (0.69–7.30) 8.81 (7.30–10.32) 11.89 (10.33–13.65) 16.14 (13.65–19.27) 30.25 (19.27–231.83)
 Flavones 0.23 (0.02–0.33) 0.40 (0.33–0.48) 0.57 (0.48–0.67) 0.79 (0.67–0.93) 1.32 (0.93–4.37)
 Flavanones 1.03 (0.00–1.77) 2.43 (1.77–3.09) 3.93 (3.09–4.89) 6.16 (4.89–7.80) 12.33 (7.80–62.77)
 Flavan–3–ols 2.98 (0.10–4.91) 6.82 (4.92–8.87) 11.79 (8.87–15.54) 23.54 (15.56–41.05) 67.26 (41.06–252.89)
TAC (mg VCE/day) 111.21 (21.57–150.38) 182.54 (150.45–215.60) 251.21 (215.61–289.93) 343.27 (289.98–406.09) 549.53 (406.14–1811.29)
Women
Total flavonoids (mg VCE/day) 71.44 (7.28–96.65) 116.97 (96.66–136.81) 159.39 (136.81–183.19) 213.52 (183.20–250.56) 333.98 (250.59–1263.46)
 Anthocyanidins 12.85 (0.44–18.47) 23.33 (18.48–28.19) 34.01 (28.19–40.07) 47.64 (40.07–56.64) 80.24 (56.65–372.08)
 Isoflavones 4.83 (0.43–6.50) 7.73 (6.50–8.96) 10.31 (8.96–11.72) 13.67 (11.72–16.02) 22.83 (16.02–85.19)
 Proanthocyanidins 28.89 (2.21–41.00) 50.74 (41.01–60.82) 72.48 (60.83–84.94) 101.70 (84.95–121.70) 166.05 (121.73–633.15)
 Flavonols 5.72 (1.00–7.65) 9.09 (7.65–10.55) 12.11 (10.55–13.81) 16.26 (13.81–19.38) 30.62 (19.38–195.47)
 Flavones 0.28 (0.01–0.39) 0.48 (0.39–0.57) 0.67 (0.57–0.77) 0.89 (0.77–1.05) 1.50 (1.05–7.62)
 Flavanones 1.58 (0.00–2.58) 3.44 (2.58–4.35) 5.38 (4.35–6.55) 7.95 (6.55–9.73) 14.88 (9.73–132.99)
 Flavan–3–ols 3.82 (0.25–6.06) 8.18 (6.06–10.41) 13.17 (10.41–16.31) 21.85 (16.31–30.72) 60.14 (30.72–376.53)
TAC (mg VCE/day) 132.65 (13.04–178.98) 214.39 (178.99–248.73) 287.62 (248.74–328.90) 380.46 (328.94–442.53) 594.04 (442.54–2240.46)

Values were presented as mean (min–max).

TAC, total antioxidant capacity; VCE, vitamin C equivalents.