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. 2022 Jun 11;11:156. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_396_21

Table 5.

Association of different degrees of internet addiction with the five components of Pittsburgh sleep quality index

Components of sleep quality Internet addiction category P*

Normal, n (%) Mild, n (%) Moderate, n (%) Severe, n (%)
Sleep latency (min)
 ≤15 9 (26.5) 17 (50.0) 4 (11.8) 4 (11.8) 0.002**
 16-30 16 (12.6) 67 (52.8) 25 (19.7) 19 (15.0)
 31-60 30 (15.4) 63 (32.3) 48 (24.6) 54 (27.7)
 >60 12 (10.1) 46 (38.7) 26 (21.8) 35 (29.4)
Sleep duration (h)
 >7 32 (14.9) 87 (40.5) 51 (23.7) 45 (20.9) 0.589
 6-7 16 (11.0) 59 (40.7) 29 (20.0) 41 (28.3)
 5-6 13 (20.6) 27 (42.9) 10 (15.9) 13 (20.6)
 <5 6 (11.5) 20 (38.5) 13 (25.0) 13 (25.0)
Sleep efficiency (%)
 >85 7 (21.9) 14 (43.8) 4 (12.5) 7 (21.9) 0.767
 75-84 37 (15.0) 100 (40.7) 51 (20.7) 58 (23.6)
 65-74 14 (10.4) 55 (41.0) 31 (23.1) 34 (25.4)
 <65 9 (14.3) 24 (38.1) 17 (27.0) 13 (20.6)
Sleep disturbance
 0 22 (40.0) 15 (27.3) 11 (20.0) 7 (12.7) 0.000***
 1-9 39 (12.5) 148 (47.4) 78 (25.0) 47 (15.1)
 10-18 6 (5.6) 30 (28.0) 14 (13.1) 57 (53.3)
 19-27 0 0 0 1 (100)
Daytime dysfunction
 0 30 (24.0) 43 (34.4) 32 (25.6) 20 (16.0) 0.000***
 1-2 12 (8.3) 76 (52.4) 24 (16.6) 33 (22.8)
 3-4 14 (12.3) 49 (43.0) 33 (28.9) 18 (15.8)
 5-6 11 (12.1) 25 (27.5) 14 (15.4) 41 (45.1)

*Chi-square test,**Significant, ***Highly significant