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. 2022 Jul 11;21:184. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-00966-3

Table 3.

Correlation between CS and family hardiness in Family caregivers of Older Adults with Chronic disease

Family hardness Commitment Challenge Control Total family hardiness
Caregiver strain
Physical -0.110 (P = 0/06) -0.189 (P = 0/005) -0.186 (P = 0/04) -0.187 (P = 0/001)
Psychological -0.119 (P = 0/167) -0.079 (P = 0/01) -0.123 (P = 0/18) -0.118 (P = 0/012)
Social -0.076 (P = 0/001) -0.201 (P = 0/433) -0.189 (P = 0/399) -0.010 (P = 0/001)
Personal -0.121 (P = 0/002) -0.101 (P = 0/001) -0.176 (P = 0/175) -0.121 (P = 0/156)
Economical -0.032 P = (0/001) -0.047 P = (0/001) -0.119 (P = 0/318) -0.032 (P = 0/001)
Total caregiver strain -0.032 (P = 0/001) -0.121 (P = 0/02) -0.118 (P = 0/23) -0.076 (P = 0/001)
Mean ± Std 19.78 ± 13.4 18.5 ± 12.28 17.27 ± 13.45 31.21 ± 7.79