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. 2022 Jul 12;15:78. doi: 10.1186/s13068-022-02175-1

Table 3.

Compounds identified from degradation of alkali lignin by DF3-3

Retention time Compounds Molecular formula Control group
1 4.530 Acetic acid, butyl ester C6H12O2  + 
2 4.651 1-(1-Ethoxyethoxy) propane C7H16O2  + 
3 5.690 M-Xylene C8H10  + 
4 6.055 Butyric acid C4H8O2  + 
5 6.251 2-Ethoxyethanol C4H10O2  + 
6 6.642 1-(1-Propoxyethoxy) propane C8H18O2  + 
7 8.793 Ethylene glycol C2H6O2  + 
8 11.058 Lactic acid C3H6O3  + 
9 13.038 2-Hydroxybutyric acid C4H8O3
10 19.375 Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid C5H5NO2
11 23.225 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol C14H22O
12 25.121 3-Phenylpyruvic acid C9H8O3
13 25.996 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid C7H6O3
14 32.028 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate C9H8O4
15 32.970 Dibutyl phthalate C16H22O4  + 
16 34.543 Palmitic acid C16H32O2  + 
17 38.084 Stearic acid C18H36O2  + 
18 41.008 2,2'-Methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol) C23H32O2
19 43.033 Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate C24H38O4

“ + ” indicates that the product was detected in the uninoculated control group, “−” indicates that the product was not detected in the uninoculated control group