TABLE 2.
Protein | Peptide | Positions | Amino acid sequence | No. of participants positive/tested (%) |
Ex vivo PBMC, SFC/106 (range) |
T cell response |
HLA restriction | Reference(s)b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ORF1ab (n = 2) | ORF1ab-10 | 1637–1646 | TTDPSFLGRY | 3/9 (33) | 65–262.5 | CD8 | HLA-A*01:01 | 26, 27, 34, 40 |
ORF1ab-11 | 1636–1646 | HTTDPSFLGRY | 3/9 (33) | 23–210 | CD8 | HLA-A*01:01 | 26, 27, 34, 40 | |
Nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (n = 14) | N5c | 17–31 | FGGPSDSTGSNQNGE | 1/9 (11) | 33 | NAd | NA | |
N15c | 57–71 | TQHGKEDLKFPRGQG | 1/9 (11) | 53 | NA | NA | ||
N26/27 (9-mer) |
105–113 | SPRWYFYYL | 1/9 (11) | 47.5 | CD4 + CD8 | 12, 13, 26, 28, 30, 35, 40–42 | ||
N26 | 101–115 | MKDLSPRWYFYYLGT | 2/9 (22) | 25–60 | CD4 + CD8 | 12, 13, 28, 40, 41 | ||
N27 | 105–119 | SPRWYFYYLGTGPEA | 2/9 (22) | 26.3–75 | CD4 + CD8 | 12, 13, 28, 40, 41 | ||
N32 | 125–139 | ANKDGIIWVATEGAL | 1/9 (11) | 30.5–75 | CD4 + CD8 | 28, 34 | ||
N33 | 129–143 | GIIWVATEGALNTPK | 2/9 (22) | 25–65 | CD4 | 12, 34 | ||
N67 | 265–279 | TKAYNVTQAFGRRGP | 1/9 (11) | 43 | CD4 | 28 | ||
N76 | 301–315 | WPQIAQFAPSASAFF | 2/9 (22) | 39.5–47.5 | CD4 | 12, 34, 36, 37 | ||
N79 | 313–327 | AFFGMSRIGMEVTPS | 1/9 (11) | 96–591.5 | CD4/CD8 | 13, 29, 34, 37, 39 | ||
N81 | 321–335 | GMEVTPSGTWLTYTG | 2/9 (22) | 25–68 | CD4 + CD8 | 12, 13, 28, 29, 36, 37, 44 | ||
N82 | 325–339 | TPSGTWLTYTGAIKL | 1/9 (11) | 39.5 | CD4 + CD8 | 13, 29, 32, 34, 37, 44 | ||
N87 | 345–359 | NFKDQVILLNKHIDA | 1/9 (11) | 89.5 | CD4 + CD8 | 13, 28, 37, 44 | ||
N88 | 349–363 | QVILLNKHIDAYKTF | 3/9 (33) | 20–637 | CD4 + CD8 | 13, 28, 37, 44 | ||
Membrane glycoprotein (n = 16) | M128-6 (9-mer)c |
42–50 | RNRFLYIIK | 1/9 (11) | 60–150 | CD8 | HLA-A*30:01 | 25, 34 |
M128c | 37–51 | FAYANRNRFLYIIKL | 3/9 (33) | 42.5–60 | CD8 | HLA-A*30:01 | NA | |
M129c | 41–55 | NRNRFLYIIKLIFLW | 3/9 (33) | 25–95 | CD4/CD8 | 25 | ||
M130c | 45–59 | FLYIIKLIFLWLLWP | 1/9 (11) | 36 | NA | NA | ||
M133c | 57–71 | LWPVTLACFVLAAVY | 1/9 (11) | 30 | NA | NA | ||
M135 | 65–79 | FVLAAVYRINWITGG | 1/9 (11) | 36.5 | CD4 | 28 | ||
M141c | 89–103 | GLMWLSYFIASFRLF | 2/9 (22) | 162.5–545.5 | CD4 | NA | ||
M148c | 117–131 | NILLNVPLHGTILTR | 1/9 (11) | 69.5 | NA | NA | ||
M153 | 137–151 | ELVIGAVILRGHLRI | 1/9 (11) | 44 | CD4 | 13, 28 | ||
M154 | 141–155 | GAVILRGHLRIAGHH | 2/9 (22) | 36–275 | CD4 | 13, 28, 29 | ||
M155/156 (9-mer) |
148–156 | HLRIAGHHL | 1/9 (11) | 72 | CD4 + CD8 | 13, 28, 29, 33, 45 | ||
M155 | 145–159 | LRGHLRIAGHHLGRC | 3/9 (33) | 105–4,630 | CD4 + CD8 | HLA-DR | 13, 28, 29, 33, 45 | |
M156 | 149–163 | LRIAGHHLGRCDIKD | 3/9 (33) | 20–3,214 | CD4 + CD8 | HLA-DR | 13, 28, 29, 33, 45 | |
M160 | 165–179 | PKEITVATSRTLSYY | 1/9 (11) | 95 | CD4 | 13, 28, 33 | ||
M162 | 173–187 | SRTLSYYKLGASQRV | 4/9 (44) | 20–137.5 | CD4 | 13, 28, 29, 33, 34, 38 | ||
M163 | 177–191 | SYYKLGASQRVAGDS | 4/9 (44) | 39.5–187.5 | CD4 + CD8 | 13, 28, 29, 33, 34, 38 | ||
Spike Glycoprotein (n = 8) | S173 | 334–348 | NLCPFGEVFNATRFA | 1/9 (11) | 23 | CD4 | 32, 33 | |
S175 | 342–356 | FNATRFASVYAWNRK | 1/9 (11) | 36.5–161 | CD4/CD8 | 31 – 33 | ||
S176 (9-mer) |
349–357 | SVYAWNRKR | 1/9 (11) | 65 | CD4 | 32, 33, 39 | ||
S176 | 346–360 | RFASVYAWNRKRISN | 2/9 (22) | 153–1,262 | CD4 + CD8 | 32, 33, 39 | ||
S177 | 350–364 | VYAWNRKRISNCVAD | 1/9 (11) | 182 | CD4 | 32, 33, 39, 44 | ||
S178 | 354–368 | NRKRISNCVADYSVL | 1/9 (11) | 29–55 | CD4/CD8 | 13, 33, 43, 44 | ||
S179 | 358–372 | ISNCVADYSVLYNSA | 1/9 (11) | 23 | CD8 | 44 | ||
S202 | 450–464 | NYLYRLFRKSNLKPF | 1/9 (11) | 62.5 | CD4 + CD8 | 13, 29, 31–33 |
Underlined and bolded epitopes within peptide sequences indicate minimal epitopes confirmed in this study. CD4 or CD8 T cell responses that are bolded and underlined indicate confirmed responses in our study and others, italicized responses indicate confirmed responses in our study and only predicted in silico in others, and responses that are not bolded or italicized indicate predicted or confirmed responses in other studies only.
Reference(s) describing prior described epitopes that elicited IFN-γ responses.
Novel identified epitope confirmed with T cell IFN-γ ELISpot assays.
NA, not applicable.