Table 1:
Host | Species | In vitro susceptibility | In vivo susceptibility | Transmission | Detected in wild | Anthroponosis | Reverse anthroponosis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White-tailed deer | Odocoileus virginianus | Yes | Yes [86, 87] | Yes [86, 87] | Yes [75] | Yes [76, 88] | Probable [89] |
American mink/ European mink | Neogale vison/ Mustela lutreola | Yes | Yes | Yes [73, 74] | Yes [90] | Yes [74] | Yes [74] |
Other mustelids |
Mustela putorius furo
Martes martes Meles meles |
Yes | Yes [91] | Yes [79, 91–93] | Yes [94] | Yes [94] | |
Domestic cats | Felis catus | Yes [77] | Yes [95, 96] | Yes [95, 97] | Yes [98, 99] | ||
Dogs | Canis lupus familiaris | Yes | Yes [95, 96] | No [95] | Yes [81, 99] | ||
Big cats |
Panthera spp. Puma concolor |
Yesa | Yes [72] | Yes [72] | |||
Spotted hyenas | Crocuta crocuta | Yesa | Yesa | Yesa | |||
Bearcat | Arctictis binturong | Yesa | Yesa | Yesa | |||
Fishing cat | Prionailurus viverrinus | Yesa | Yesa | Yesa | |||
Canada Lynx | Lynx canadensis | Yesa | Yesa | Yesa | |||
Coati | Nasua nasua | Yesa | Yesa | Yesa | |||
Cattle | Bos Taurus | Yes | Yes [80] | No [80] | |||
Pigs | Sus scrofa | Yes [77, 78] | No [78, 79] | ||||
Chickens | Gallus gallus | No [79] | |||||
Fruit bats | Rousettus aegyptiacus | Yes | Yes [79] | ||||
Horseshoe bats | Rhinolophus sinicus | Yes [77, 100, 101] | |||||
Vesper bats | Pipistrellus abramus | Low [101] | |||||
Rats/mice |
Rattus norvegicus
Mus musculus |
Variants only [102] | Variants only [102] | No [102] | |||
Hamsters | Mesocricetus auratus | Yes | Yes [103] | Yes [104] | Yes [104] | ||
Non-human primates |
Macaca mulatta
Macaca fascicularis Chlorocebus aethiops |
Yes | Yes [77, 103] |
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/dashboards/tableau/sars-dashboard; green: confirmed positive; red: confirmed negative; orange: unconfirmed; yellow: some variants only.