Table 5.
Trend of patent applications (non-resident) 2010–2019
The author’s work used the data from the World Bank’s data source, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS?view=chart
TEA East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries), CHN China, USA United States, EUU European Union, TLA Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), TSS Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)