Table 1.
Variables and description.
| S. no. | Variable | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Firm performance (Return on Assets) | ROA | A measure of a company's profitability in relation to its overall assets. Profit to the total asset was adopted as a proxy of firm performance |
| 2. | Capital structure (Debt to assets) | DTA | The use of debt finance to purchase new assets is represented by this ratio. Total debt to the total asset was used to calculate this ratio |
| 3. | Capital structure (Debt to equity) | DTE | The use of debt capital to obtain new equity is represented by this ratio. Total debt to total equity was used to calculate this ratio |
| 4. | Board size | BS | This represents the number of board members |
| 5. | Chairman duality | CD | This is an indicator that show how many chairmen held the CEO office. It was coded 1 if chairman held CEO office otherwise 0 |
| 6. | Audit committee Size | ACS | Nominated by the board to oversee financial statements and transparency. This presents the number of committee members |