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. 2020 May 12;10(9):546–553. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.62

Table 2. Change in Means (SD) of Outcomes and Effect Sizes (β and 95% CI) From Baseline (T1) to End-line (T5) Adjusted for Covariates for CMD, SMD and Epilepsy.

People With CMDs Baseline, n = 209 End-line, n = 156 Effect Size (95% CI) c
Recovery Stara 62.48 (15.37) 94.79 (7.25) 32.11 (30.28, 33.93)
PHQ9b 13.02 (2.90) 5.88 (2.70) -6.94 (-7.37, -6.51)
Engagement Index meana 11.16 (3.39) 18.47 (2.84) 7.17 (6.66, 7.68)
People With SMDs n = 41 n = 29
Recovery Star 36.98 (13.91) 63.23 (23.17) 23.90 (19.33, 28.47)
WHODAS 2.0b 35.15 (11.45) 27.17 (11.63) -4.86 (-7.14, -2.57)
Engagement Index (meana) 8.17 (2.30) 12.43 (4.14) 4.11 (2.95, 5.27)
People With Epilepsy n = 47 n = 28
Recovery Stara 58.32 (20.56) 86.52 (16.09) 26.30 (21.96, 30.64)
WHODAS 2.0b 23.83 (9.36) 16.71 (6.52) -5.22 (-7.29, -3.15)
Engagement index meana 10.08 (3.91) 14.32 (4.58) 3.00 (1.80, 4.19)

Abbreviations: WHODAS 2.0, World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule; CMDs, common mental disorders; SMDs, severe mental disorders; PHQ9, Patient Health Questionnaire.

a Recovery Star and Engagement index: high score indicates greater level of function.

b PHQ9 and WHODAS: high score indicates higher level of depression/disability.

c Hierarchical multivariable linear regression adjusted for sex, age, caste, religion, occupation, house and caregiver.