Spin polarization of photoelectrons from Cu, Ag, and Au
substrates
transmitted through a monolayer of M hepta-helicene. (a) Structures
of enantiomers. (b) Experimental setup for photoemission and Mott
analyzer. (c) Green, blue, and red histograms (from top to bottom)
represent excitation by clockwise (cw) circularly, linearly, and counterclockwise
(ccw) circularly polarized light at λ = 213 nm, and thus emitting
electrons slightly above the vacuum level of the systems. Adapted
with permission from ref (50). Copyright 2018 American Chemical Society.